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- VALUATION OF BONDS & SHARES
- Principle underlying valuation:
- Value of any asset is the discounted value of the future steams of benefit expected from the asset.
- Introduction
- A ssets can be real or financial; securities like shares and bonds are called financial assets while physical assets like plant and machinery are called real assets .
- The concepts of return and risk, as the determinants of value, are as fundamental and valid to the valuation of securities as to that of physical assets.
The value of perpetual bonds is calculated using the formula V = C / r, where V is value, C is the coupon payment, and r is the discount rate. Preference shares are valued based on their fixed dividend payments and their risk compared to other investments in the market. Factors such as interest rates, company performance, and dividend yield expectations influence the determination of values for both perpetual bonds and preference shares.
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The number of orbitals in a given subshell such as the 5d subshell is determined by the number of possible values of?
The number of orbitals in a given subshell, such as the 5d subshell, is determined by the number of possible values of the magnetic quantum number. Each orbital in a subshell is designated by a unique set of quantum numbers, including the magnetic quantum number that specifies the orientation of the orbital in space. In the case of the d subshell, there are five possible values for the magnetic quantum number (-2, -1, 0, 1, 2), so there are five orbitals in the 5d subshell.
How can the Kf value of a solvent can be determined?
The Kf value of a solvent can be determined experimentally by measuring its freezing point depression when a known amount of solute is added. The formula used is ΔTf = Kf * m, where ΔTf is the depression in freezing point, Kf is the cryoscopic constant for the solvent, and m is the molality of the solution. By rearranging this formula, Kf can be calculated by Kf = ΔTf / m.
Characteristics of Kaija?
Kaija is known for being determined, independent, and empathetic. She is a quick thinker and has a natural ability to connect with others on a deeper level. Kaija values honesty and loyalty in her relationships.
How is acidic concentration of a solution determined?
The acidic concentration of a solution is typically determined using a pH meter or pH indicator paper. The pH value indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, with lower pH values indicating higher acidity. Titration with a standardized base solution can also be used to determine the acidic concentration of a solution.
What is the purpose of brainard occupational preference inventory test?
The purpose of the Brainard Occupational Preference Inventory test is to assess an individual's preferences for different types of occupations and work environments. It helps individuals identify suitable career options based on their interests, skills, and values. This can aid in career planning and decision-making.
What does is a community?
social unit of any size that shares common values
How are Blue Book values for used cars determined?
Blue Book values are determined by several things. They judge a car by year, the shape it is in and what kind of equipment it has.
Is Random probability values are determined by chance?
Yes.
Can a company have two kind of equity shares with two different face values?
No.
What do you know to be true about the values of a and b?
Can't be determined
How the value of currency of a country is determined?
This link will answer your question http://ezinearticles.com/?How-are-Currency-Values-Determined?&id=467643
The regression equation is determined by minimizing?
The total squared error between the predicted y values and the actual y values
How the fuel cell equivalent circuit values can be determined?
ask its owner :x
What is health care policy?
Health care policy encompasses almost everything in medicine that is not a physical science. It can range from individual practice and hospital management to government regulations to public health interventions. I like to think of it as the social science of medicine, based on areas of study such as economics, political science, management and demography.
Before the possible values of x for a quotient of radical expressions can be determined each radicands possible values of x must be considered?
true
Before the possible values of x for a quotient of radical expressions can be determined, each radicand's possible values of x must be considered?
True
What is meant by ideal match?
Someone who shares your interests, enjoys doing things with you, understands and respects you, makes you the best person you could be, and you the same for him. He also shares you moral, values, ambitions and beliefs.
