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Chloroform is made through a chemical reaction involving acetone and sodium hypochlorite. This reaction produces chloroform as a byproduct. The process involves mixing the acetone and sodium hypochlorite together in a controlled environment, allowing the reaction to occur, and then separating and purifying the chloroform from the mixture. This process is carried out in specialized chemical plants under strict safety regulations.
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How is hydrazine made and what are the key steps involved in its production process?
Hydrazine is typically made through the Raschig process, which involves the reaction of ammonia with sodium hypochlorite. The key steps in the production process include the preparation of ammonia, the reaction with sodium hypochlorite to form hydrazine, and the purification of the hydrazine product.
How is polyvinyl alcohol made and what are the key steps involved in its production process?
Polyvinyl alcohol is made through the hydrolysis of polyvinyl acetate. The key steps in its production process include polymerization of vinyl acetate, hydrolysis of the polymer to form polyvinyl alcohol, purification, and drying.
How is phenol made and what are the key steps involved in its production process?
Phenol is typically made through a process called cumene process. In this process, benzene and propylene are reacted to form cumene, which is then oxidized to produce phenol and acetone. The key steps involved in the production of phenol include alkylation of benzene with propylene to form cumene, oxidation of cumene to produce phenol and acetone, and separation and purification of phenol from the reaction mixture.
How do you make chloroform from bleaching powder?
Chloroform is not made from bleaching powder. Chloroform is typically produced through a reaction involving acetone and a chlorine source such as hypochlorite. It is important to note that chloroform is a volatile and potentially dangerous compound with health risks, and its production should be approached with caution and proper knowledge.
How is phosgene made and what are the steps involved in its production process?
Phosgene is made by reacting carbon monoxide with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst. The production process involves passing the gases over a catalyst at high temperatures to form phosgene gas, which is then purified and collected for use in various industrial applications.
