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A lemon battery works by using the acid in the lemon as an electrolyte to create a chemical reaction that generates electricity. The citric acid in the lemon reacts with the metal electrodes (usually zinc and copper) to create a flow of electrons, which produces a small amount of electrical energy. This process is known as an electrochemical reaction, where the transfer of electrons between the electrodes creates a voltage difference that can be used to power a small device.

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Q: How does a lemon battery work and what is the science behind its ability to generate electricity?
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