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A buffer helps a solution maintain pH levels by resisting changes in pH when an acid or base is added. It does this by containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, which can react with any added acid or base to prevent drastic changes in pH.

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Q: How does a buffer help a solution maintain pH levels?
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How can I create a buffer solution effectively?

To create a buffer solution effectively, mix a weak acid and its conjugate base in a specific ratio. This will help maintain a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.


How can I choose a buffer solution based on pH for my experiment?

To choose a buffer solution based on pH for your experiment, first determine the desired pH range for your experiment. Then, select a buffer solution with a pKa value closest to the desired pH. This will help maintain the pH of your solution within the desired range and prevent drastic changes in pH during the experiment.


Is the buffer supposed to keep the pH of a solution at 7?

A buffer solution is designed to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acids or bases are added. It can help maintain the pH within a specific range, but it is not necessarily set to maintain a pH of 7. The specific pH range depends on the components of the buffer solution.


What is the function of borax in buffer solution?

Borax can act as a buffering agent in buffer solutions by helping to maintain a stable pH. It can accept or donate protons to resist changes in pH when acids or bases are added to the solution. Borax can also help to control the buffering capacity of the solution.


Is the solution a buffer or not, considering the presence of both HCl and KCl?

Yes, the solution is a buffer because it contains both a weak acid (HCl) and its conjugate base (KCl), which can help maintain a stable pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.