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How does a base pair mutation impact the genetic code of an organism?

Vicenta Nienow ∙

Lvl 10

∙ 1mo ago

Updated: 2/7/2025

A base pair mutation can change the genetic code of an organism by altering the sequence of DNA. This can lead to the production of a different protein or no protein at all, affecting the organism's traits and potentially causing genetic disorders.

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Q: How does a base pair mutation impact the genetic code of an organism?

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How does a point mutation, where one nitrogenous base (nucleotide) is changed to another, impact the genetic code and protein synthesis?

A point mutation changes one nitrogenous base in the genetic code, which can alter the amino acid sequence in a protein. This can lead to a different protein being produced, affecting the function of the protein and potentially causing genetic disorders.

What are the RNA complementary base pairs and how do they contribute to the process of genetic information transfer?

RNA complementary base pairs are adenine (A) with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) with guanine (G). These base pairs play a crucial role in the process of genetic information transfer by ensuring accurate and faithful replication of the genetic code during transcription and translation. The complementary base pairing allows for the precise copying of the genetic information from DNA to RNA, and then from RNA to proteins, ultimately leading to the synthesis of specific proteins based on the genetic code.

How many amino acids are affected from point mutation?

A point mutation typically affects one amino acid in a protein sequence. This mutation involves the substitution of a single nucleotide base, which can lead to a change in the codon and ultimately result in the modification of one amino acid in the protein's primary structure.

How does the simple primary and secondary structure of DNA hold the information needed to code for the many features of multicellular organisms?

The primary structure of DNA, its sequence of nucleotides, encodes the genetic information in the form of genes. These genes control the production of proteins, enzymes, and other molecules that determine an organism's traits. The secondary structure of DNA, its double helix shape, ensures stability and integrity of the genetic code, allowing for accurate replication and transmission of genetic information.

What is the significance of complementary base pairing in DNA replication and genetic information transfer?

Complementary base pairing in DNA replication is crucial because it ensures accurate copying of genetic information. The pairing of adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine helps maintain the genetic code's integrity during replication and transfer, ultimately leading to the production of identical DNA molecules. This process is essential for the inheritance of genetic traits and the proper functioning of cells.

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Related Questions

How does the addition of a base to the DNA sequence affect the overall genetic code?

When a base is added to the DNA sequence, it can cause a mutation in the genetic code. This mutation can alter the instructions for making proteins, potentially leading to changes in an organism's traits or functions.

A change in the base subunit sequence during DNA replication can result in?

A change in the base subunit sequence during DNA replication can result in a mutation. Mutations can lead to changes in the genetic information carried by the DNA, which can impact an organism's traits and functions. In some cases, mutations may have harmful effects, while in others, they can contribute to genetic diversity and evolution.

What is a change in DNA code?

A change in the DNA code is called a mutation. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication, exposure to mutagens (e.g. UV radiation, chemicals), or other genetic factors. Mutations can have various effects on an organism, ranging from having no impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.

When a extra base is added to an organism DNA the mutation is known as a?

frameshift mutation.

How does a point mutation, where one nitrogenous base (nucleotide) is changed to another, impact the genetic code and protein synthesis?

A point mutation changes one nitrogenous base in the genetic code, which can alter the amino acid sequence in a protein. This can lead to a different protein being produced, affecting the function of the protein and potentially causing genetic disorders.

The substitution of one base for another during DNA replication is an example of?

The substitution of one base for another during DNA replication is an example of a point mutation. This type of mutation can result in changes to the amino acid sequence of a protein, which can impact its structure and function.

What is the addition or removal of a single nitrogen containing base?

The addition or removal of a single nitrogen-containing base in a DNA sequence can lead to a mutation. This can alter the genetic information carried by the DNA, potentially leading to changes in the protein coded for by that DNA segment. Mutations can have various effects on an organism, ranging from no impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.

How does a transversion mutation result in a purine being replaced by a pyrimidine or vice versa?

A transversion mutation is a type of genetic change where a purine (adenine or guanine) is replaced by a pyrimidine (cytosine or thymine) or vice versa. This mutation occurs when a single nucleotide base in the DNA sequence is substituted with a different type of base. This change can lead to alterations in the genetic code and potentially impact the function of the gene.

What One example of a mutation that would not affect an organisms phenotype?

A silent mutation is an example of a mutation that would not affect an organism's phenotype. This type of mutation occurs in a non-coding region of DNA, such as an intron, and does not change the amino acid sequence of the protein produced. Therefore, it has no impact on the organism's outward appearance or characteristics.

A mutation is a change in the genetic coding of a gene.?

Correct. Mutations can be caused by various factors such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to radiation or chemicals, or through genetic inheritance. These changes can have a wide range of effects on an organism, from being harmless to causing diseases or altering traits.

What type of mutation occurred in the strand of DNA?

A point mutation occurred in the DNA strand. This is a change in a single nucleotide base, such as a substitution, insertion, or deletion.

How does base substitution affect the genetic code?

Base substitution is a type of genetic mutation where one DNA base is replaced with another. This can change the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which can alter the function of the protein or lead to genetic disorders.

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