The elements in the same column of the periodic table share the number of electrons in the outer shell (vallence electrons.) The most electrons that can be found in the outer shell is 8. After the column number extends further than 8 you subtract 10 from the number. That meaning hydrogen, the first element on the periodic table, would have one electron on its outer shell.
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Elements in the same group of the Periodic Table share similar chemical properties. They have the same number of valence electrons and tend to form similar types of compounds. As you move down a group, the elements increase in atomic size and reactivity.
Elements in the same period (horizontal row) on the periodic table all have electrons in the same energy level. There are seven periods. Period 1 has the fewest elements (just hydrogen and helium); periods 6 and 7 have the most (but a lot of them are weird.)
The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and hence they have similar properties.
A group in the periodic table is a column of elements that share similar chemical properties due to having the same number of electrons in their outer energy level. Groups are vertical columns and are numbered from 1 to 18.
Elements that have similar chemical properties occupy the same group on the Periodic Table.
According to Chemists, the elements of sodium and chlorine belong to the same atomic family as well as carbon and lead.
a family is a column of elements a period is a row of elements
The groups on the periodic table are vertical columns that contain elements with similar chemical properties. Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which determines their reactivity and chemical behavior. The periodic period of elements refers to the horizontal rows on the periodic table, which indicate the number of electron shells an element has. Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells, but elements in the same group can be in different periods.