The element described has more valence electrons than oxygen but fewer than neon, more protons than sodium but fewer than argon. This element is magnesium, which has 12 protons, 12 valence electrons (2 more than oxygen but 2 less than neon), and is situated between sodium and argon on the periodic table.
The element in question is magnesium. It has 12 protons (more than sodium and less than argon), 2 more valence electrons than oxygen (which has 6), and 8 fewer valence electrons than neon (which has a full valence shell with 8 electrons).
The element described is chlorine. It has 7 valence electrons, which is more than oxygen but fewer than neon. Chlorine has 17 protons, more than sodium but fewer than argon.
The element described would be phosphorus. Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons (more than oxygen) and 15 protons (more than sodium but fewer than argon).
Oxygen is reactive because it needs to gain two more electrons to fill its outermost shell while neon's outermost shell is completely full of electrons. In more technical terms, neon has an octet of electrons whcih makes it inert. Neon forms no known compounds. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and reacts to "achieve" the octet. This can be by either forming ionic bonds where it gains two electrons to form the oxide ion, O2- or covalently where it shares electrons, as in water H2O where oxygen has shares two electrons with each hydrogen.
The element described has more valence electrons than oxygen but fewer than neon, more protons than sodium but fewer than argon. This element is magnesium, which has 12 protons, 12 valence electrons (2 more than oxygen but 2 less than neon), and is situated between sodium and argon on the periodic table.
there is no such element
The element in question is magnesium. It has 12 protons (more than sodium and less than argon), 2 more valence electrons than oxygen (which has 6), and 8 fewer valence electrons than neon (which has a full valence shell with 8 electrons).
The element described is chlorine. It has 7 valence electrons, which is more than oxygen but fewer than neon. Chlorine has 17 protons, more than sodium but fewer than argon.
Cl Chlorine
None. Neon is a noble gas, a category of elements that exist in nature as inert gasses. In special situations, neon can be made to react with other elements, but in ordinary conditions, neon is inert, which just means non-reactive. It's outer orbit is full--it doesn't want to give up the electrons it has, or to take any more.
Neon has 0 valence electrons so it is not possible to have an element with fewer valence electrons. There can, therefore, be no such element.
The element described would be phosphorus. Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons (more than oxygen) and 15 protons (more than sodium but fewer than argon).
Oxygen is reactive because it needs to gain two more electrons to fill its outermost shell while neon's outermost shell is completely full of electrons. In more technical terms, neon has an octet of electrons whcih makes it inert. Neon forms no known compounds. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and reacts to "achieve" the octet. This can be by either forming ionic bonds where it gains two electrons to form the oxide ion, O2- or covalently where it shares electrons, as in water H2O where oxygen has shares two electrons with each hydrogen.
There are 8 valence electrons in the element Neon, as it is in group 18 of the periodic table.
Neon has 8 valence electrons. Each electron shell can hold a maximum of 8 electrons, so the valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell. Neon is in the 8th column of the periodic table, so it has a full outer shell.
Neon has 0 valence electrons so it is not possible to have an element with fewer valence electrons. There can, therefore, be no such element.