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JordanDefective carrier molecules can impair the transport of essential substances within biological systems. This disruption can lead to health issues like metabolic disorders or nutrient deficiencies. In severe cases, it may even result in conditions like anemia or organ dysfunction.
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What are the two energy carrier molecules used to transfer energy from the citric acid cycle to the electron transport chain?
The two energy carrier molecules used are NADH and FADH2. These molecules are produced during the citric acid cycle and deliver electrons to the electron transport chain, where they drive the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
What are the main characteristics of facilitated diffusion?
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that relies on carrier proteins to move specific molecules across the cell membrane. It does not require energy input from the cell and moves molecules down their concentration gradient. Facilitated diffusion is selective, allowing only specific molecules to cross the membrane based on their size and charge.
What is a carrier gas?
A carrier gas is a gas used in gas chromatography to carry the sample through the chromatographic column for separation. It does not interact with the sample molecules but helps in their transportation. Common carrier gases include helium, nitrogen, and hydrogen.
What is carrier?
A carrier is a company or individual that transports goods or passengers from one place to another using various modes of transportation such as trucks, ships, airplanes, or trains. Carriers are responsible for the safe and timely delivery of the cargo or passengers to their destination.
What 2 processes have opposite effects?
Catabolism and anabolism are two processes that have opposite effects. Catabolism involves breaking down molecules to release energy, while anabolism involves building up molecules using energy.
