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Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is classified as a compound semiconductor with covalent bonding. It forms a covalent bond between the gallium atom and the arsenic atom in its crystal lattice structure.
FeNi is an intermetallic compound with a metallic bond. In this case, the bond between iron (Fe) and nickel (Ni) is considered metallic rather than ionic or covalent.
NH3 is a covalent compound because it is made up of nonmetals (nitrogen and hydrogen), which share electrons to form covalent bonds. It does not contain any metal atoms, so it is not ionic or metallic in nature.
Mg is a metallic element, meaning it has properties characteristic of metals such as high electrical conductivity and luster. It forms ionic compounds when it reacts with non-metals, such as in MgCl2 (magnesium chloride).
Metallic bonding is weaker than ionic and covalent bonding because metallic bonds result from the attraction between positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons, which are not held as tightly as valence electrons in covalent or ionic bonds. Additionally, metallic bonds are less directional compared to covalent bonds, resulting in weaker interactions between atoms.
No. A bond cannot be both covalent and ionic at the same time. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between two atoms, while ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, leading to the attraction between oppositely charged ions.