This is named as 'ELECTROLYSIS'.
The classic examples are ;-
#1; Decomposition of water , using the 'H' pattern electrolyser. into its compoentn gases of hydrogen and oxygen.
#2; The electrolysis of sodium chloride solution to form chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide, with the liberation of hydrtogen at the other electrode.
#3; The electrolysis of bauxite (aluminium oxide) to form aluminium.
Electrolysis is the process where an electric current is passed through a substance, causing it to break down into its component elements or ions. This process is commonly used in industry for purposes such as metal extraction and water purification. The substance being broken down is called the electrolyte, and the positive and negative electrodes are called the anode and cathode respectively.
A chemical breakdown of a substance with water is called hydrolysis. This reaction involves the breaking of chemical bonds in the substance with the addition of water molecules.
Ionic substances can conduct electricity because they contain charged particles called ions that are free to move. When an ionic substance dissolves in water or melts, the ions become mobile and are able to carry an electric charge, allowing the substance to conduct electricity.
One example of a substance that conducts electricity in its aqueous state but not in its solid state is sulfuric acid. In its aqueous state, sulfuric acid ionizes into ions that are able to carry an electric current, whereas in its solid state it does not have the mobility of ions to conduct electricity.
No, a substance cannot be both a conductor and an insulator simultaneously. Conductors allow the flow of electricity, whereas insulators do not. Materials are classified as conductors or insulators based on their ability to conduct electricity.
The substance that conducts electricity at STP because it contains mobile electrons is potassium (K). Potassium is a metal, and metals have mobile electrons in their structure that allow for the conduction of electricity. Helium (He) and krypton (Kr) are noble gases and do not conduct electricity. Hydrogen (H) is a non-metal and also does not conduct electricity.
decomposition reaction.
Water can increase a substance's conductivity, making it easier for electricity to flow through. This is why water can decrease a substance's resistance to the flow of electricity.
A chemical breakdown of a substance with water is called hydrolysis. This reaction involves the breaking of chemical bonds in the substance with the addition of water molecules.
chemical change
the liver
The property of a substance enabling it to slow down electricity is called resistance and is measured in ohms. This ability is called electrical resistance. Every substance has this. Gold has the minimum resistance for electricity. Such substance is called electrical conductor. And there are substance where the electrical resistance is affected by heat, light and other conditions. And for those substance where electricity can not flow are called electrical insulators (non-conductors) such as wood and ceramics.
No.
L. A. Dissado has written: 'Electrical degradation and breakdown in polymers' -- subject(s): Breakdown (Electricity), Deterioration, Polymers
Current.
Insulator
Rubber
Fermentation is a medical term used to describe the chemical breakdown of a substance. For example, in the human body, bacteria and yeast will breakdown with sugars.