to control the buoyancy of a submarine
to keep the sub level or help it to dive and surface
to keep the sub level or help it to dive and surface
A submarine actually controls its weight by allowing water to enter or exit hollow chambers in its hull. These chambers are called ballast tanks. Ballast is anything carried in a ship to give stability. When water is allowed to flood into a submarine's ballast tanks, the weight of the submarine increases. When this increased weight exceeds the submarine's buoyancy, the submarine will sink. To allow the submarine to rise, air is pumped into the ballast tanks. The air forces out the water, reducing the weight of the submarine. The submarine then becomes lighter, buoyancy increases, and it floats to the surface. A submarine can also be made to "float" underwater at any depth by adjusting the amount of water weight in its ballast tanks.
A submarine has a variable buoyancy due to it's ballast tanks. When a submarine submerges, it fills it's ballast tanks with water which causes negative buoyancy. When a submarine surfaces, it pumps the water out of the ballast tanks thus giving it positive buoyancy.
To be able to submerge in the water, the sub has to become heavier. Ballast tanks are utilzed for this purpose. Water is let into them, and the sub sinks. To rise, air is pumped into the ballast tanks, and the sub rises.
That is a ballast tank used to alter the angle of the submarine up or down
Theygot the idea from the fishes to build a submarine. As fishes have swim bladder they kept ballast tanks in the submarine.
The air to replace the water in a submarine's ballast tanks typically comes from high-pressure air banks stored onboard the submarine. These air banks are filled with compressed air from the submarine's air compressors and are used to control the submarine's buoyancy by adjusting the amount of air in the ballast tanks.
Water enters the submarine by letting water out not into its ballast tanks it enters from the flagura to the magura.
It floats and sink by changing its buoyancy. The primary method of controling buoyancy is the ballast tanks. The air is let out of them and is displaced by water. This gives the submarine negative buoyancy, which will get the submarine to submerge. By blowing or pumping air into those ballast tanks, the submarine becomes buoyant and rises to the surface.
It floats and sink by changing its buoyancy. The primary method of controling buoyancy is the ballast tanks. The air is let out of them and is displaced by water. This gives the submarine negative buoyancy, which will get the submarine to submerge. By blowing or pumping air into those ballast tanks, the submarine becomes buoyant and rises to the surface.