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RNA carries out several important roles. There are 3 main types of RNA, messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA).
mRNA carries a copy of the instructions for creating proteins from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes for translation.
rRNA makes up part of the ribosomes.
tRNA carries amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) to the ribosomes
The discovery of RNA interference is important because it is a natural mechanism that regulates gene expression in cells. It has significant potential for both basic research and therapeutic applications, such as treating genetic disorders and diseases like cancer. Additionally, RNA interference has paved the way for the development of new tools and strategies for studying gene function.
Do you mean RNA interference? It's important because it's a previously unsuspected mechanism of gene regulation and defense mechanism.
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Who discovered RNA?
Friedrich Miescher is credited with the discovery of RNA in 1869. He isolated a new type of nucleic acid from the nuclei of cells, which he called "nuclein." It was later identified to be RNA.
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf or hairpin is?
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf is transfer RNA (tRNA), while the RNA that is in the shape of a hairpin is messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA). These structures are important for the function and stability of these RNA molecules in cells.
Who invented RNA?
RNA was not invented by a single individual, as it is a naturally occurring molecule essential for various biological processes in living organisms. However, the discovery of RNA and its structure is credited to several scientists such as James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin, among others.
What small protein secreted by virus containing cells?
Interferon is a small protein secreted by virus-infected cells that plays a key role in the body's defense against viruses. Interferon helps to prevent viral replication and spread to neighboring cells by activating the immune response.
How do you express The central dogma of biology or the mechanism of reading and expressing genes in all living things?
The central dogma of biology states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to proteins. This process involves transcription, where DNA is copied into RNA, and translation, where RNA is used to produce proteins. It is a fundamental concept that explains how genes are read and expressed in all living organisms.
What has the author Paul H Johnson written?
Paul H. Johnson has written: 'RNA interference' -- subject(s): Drug development, RNA, RNA Interference, Drug Discovery, Small interfering RNA
Who discovered RNA?
Friedrich Miescher is credited with the discovery of RNA in 1869. He isolated a new type of nucleic acid from the nuclei of cells, which he called "nuclein." It was later identified to be RNA.
What important discovery was made there?
What important discovery was made there
What has the author Toine Pieters written?
Toine Pieters has written: 'Interferon' -- subject- s -: History, Interferon, Interferon industry
Do fibroblast cells produce interferon-gamma?
Fibroblast cells do produce interferon-gamma. IFNy is a member interferon type II class. Earlier on, IFNy was called as the immune interferon.
Was glass an important discovery?
Yes glass was an important discovery
What type of medication is pegylated interferon?
The Pegylated interferon treats chronic hepatitis. Pegylated interferon, usually called peginterferon, is chemically modified from the standard interferon that treats hepatitis C and B.
How many amino acids in interferon?
Interferon is a type of protein that is made up of a chain of amino acids. The exact number of amino acids in interferon can vary depending on the specific type or subtype of interferon. However, on average, a typical interferon protein is composed of approximately 166 to 1669 amino acids.
What is the function of interferon?
Interferons are cell produced chemicals created to prevent viruses entering cells. it is the important cytokines -regulate the cell growth and differentiation. -regulate apoptosis and signal transduction. -have immune modulatory and antitumor function -helps in pathway of cellular RNA and protein metabolism.
What are important in making proteins?
Ribosomes are physically important in making proteins.DNA makes RNA and RNA makes protein.
What therapy is used to treat multiple sclerosis hepatitis c and some cancers?
Synthetic interferonsynthetic interferon
Is RNA or DNA most important to virus?
Some viruses move RNA, some DNA; but RNA is more common.
