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It's true that the structure of the neurone and its synapses mean that transmission will only be in one direction. However, the fibre itself is capable of transmitting in both directions: if you artificially stimulated the axon in the middle, impulses would go out in both directions from the point of stimulation.

However, in a working neurone, there has to be some mechanism preventing the impulse from echoing back on itself all the time. This is prevented by the refractory period. When any one part of the neurone has an action potential, local electrical currents stimulate the next part - hence transmission. But the part which has just had an action potential is in the refractory period - it is temporarily hyperpolarised, so the local currents have no effect. This hyperpolarisation only lasts for about half a millisecond, so another action potential can come along very soon afterwards.

Hyperpolarisation is due to potassium gates in the membrane being open, so positively charged K+ ions diffuse in.

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11y ago
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5mo ago

Synapse transmissions are typically unidirectional due to the presence of neurotransmitter receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and the absence of such receptors on the presynaptic membrane. This specific arrangement allows for the efficient and regulated flow of signals from one neuron to the next, ensuring proper communication within the neural network.

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13y ago

Neurotransmitter is removed directly after being released into the synaptic cleft.

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11y ago

ewan ko

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Q: Why do synapse transmissions go in one direction only?
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An impulse travels in one direction across a synapse, from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron. This ensures that the signal transmission in the nervous system is unidirectional.


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We can be thankful that they go in only one direction; otherwise brain activity would be nothing but chaos. Neurotransmission begins at the synapse. At the synapse, only one of the two corresponding neurons has receptor locations that determine whether or not the receiving neuron will fire. The other neuron at the synapse is responsible for producing the neurotransmitters that attach to the receptors. There is sometimes a re-uptake of neurotransmitters when there are no more receptors for them to attach to. Some psychotropic drugs work to inhibit this re-uptake.


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