Charles Darwin developed the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection before most of the fossil evidence for the theory existed. He looked at the micro-evolution practised by pigeon breeders, the evidence on the Galapagos Islands and elsewhere, and realised that evolution was the only explanation that made sense. He saw that related species were to be found in close proximity, evidence of evolution from a single parent species, whereas a single act of Special Creation ought to have placed the species anywhere on the globe where the environment was suitable.
The fossil record shows clear evidence of evolution over a period of more than a billion years. Certainly, at first, there were no transitional species among the many species that had been found, although scientists saw much that did confirm the Theory of Evolution. That has changed, because many transitional species have been found. A recently discovered 220-million year old fossil, Odontochelys semitestacea, is a new species of turtle that had a fully formed shell on its underside, but only a small partial shell on its back, extending from its backbone. As well as a partial shell, Odontochelys semitestaceaalso had ribs that had begun to widen, thus demonstrating that the fully developed shell of later turtles evolved from the ribs of earlier species. Tiktaalik roseae is the name of a newly discovered lobe-finned fossil fish from the late Devonian period, that is a transitional form to amphibians, with basic wrist bones and simple fingers, as well as the robust ribcage necessitated by existence out of water. Odontochelys semitestacea and Tiktaalik roseae are two more pieces in the jigsaw that shows conclusively how life on Earth evolved from earlier species.
Scientists can now use DNA evidence from modern species to support the fossil record, as further evidence of evolution.
Scientists believe in evolution because there is overwhelming evidence from multiple scientific fields such as Paleontology, genetics, and comparative anatomy that support the theory. Fossil records show a progression of organisms over time, genetic similarities between different species provide evidence of common ancestry, and observations of natural selection and adaptation in action further support the theory of evolution.
Probably in tidal pools.
The overwhelming majority of scientists across various fields, including biology, paleontology, and genetics, accept the theory of evolution as the best explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. The theory of evolution is supported by a wide range of evidence, including the fossil record, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology. While there may be scientists who do not accept evolution, they represent a very small minority within the scientific community.
Yes, there are many scientists who believe in both God and evolution. These scientists often view science and religion as complementary ways of understanding the world. They see no inherent conflict between accepting the scientific theory of evolution and holding religious beliefs.
Scientists believe that plants evolved on land from green algae, specifically from a group called charophytes. This transition from water to land occurred around 450 million years ago during the Ordovician period.
Scientists who study evolution are called evolutionary biologists. They research the processes of genetic change and natural selection that drive the diversity of life on Earth.
Scientists have believed that chemical evolution occurred about 4 billion years ago, shortly after the formation of the Earth. This process is thought to have led to the development of the first life forms on our planet.
Scientists believe that chemical evolution occurred around 3.5 billion years ago.
Scientists believe that chemical evolution occurred around 3.8 to 3.5 billion years ago on Earth, leading to the development of life from simple organic molecules. It marked the emergence of the first self-replicating molecules, laying the foundation for the evolution of diverse life forms over time.
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Scientists believe that chemical evolution occurred in the early Earth's oceans, where simple molecules combined and formed more complex ones through processes like lightning, UV radiation, and undersea vents. These conditions allowed for the formation of organic compounds, leading to the development of life over time.
Scientists believe that chemical evolution occurred around 4 billion years ago, shortly after Earth was formed. This process involved the formation of complex organic molecules from simpler compounds through reactions such as polymerization and the assembly of molecules on mineral surfaces.
Scientists believe that chemical evolution, or the formation of complex organic molecules from simpler compounds, occurred in the early Earth's oceans, hydrothermal vents, or deep-sea environments. These environments provided the necessary conditions, such as energy sources and a variety of chemical compounds, for the spontaneous formation of complex molecules that eventually led to the origin of life.
Probably in tidal pools.
Scientist believe that stellar evolution contained only hydrogen and then helium.
Different scientists hold different beliefs. Many scientists accept the theory of evolution as a scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. However, there are also scientists who believe in theistic evolution, which posits that evolution is a process guided by a higher power, such as God. Ultimately, beliefs about the origins of humans vary among scientists.
No. Many theists, including Christians, believe that evolution occurred. Belief in some sort of god and belief in evolution are not mutually exclusive. Some even believe evolution was guided by some divine entity such as God.
The higher elements are forged in the center of stars. Most stars can create up to about element 6-8 on the periodic table, but any elements higher than that require a super nova.