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Not all antibodies can cross the P.B. only IgG antibody can pass through it. Many drugs cant also pass through and they are save to be used during pregnancy. RBCs cant pass either (maternal and fetal blood never should never mix).

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13y ago
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5mo ago

Substances that are too large, such as red blood cells and most proteins, cannot pass through the placental barrier. Additionally, substances that are highly charged or bound to large molecules may also be restricted from crossing the placenta.

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Q: Which substances cannot pass through the placental barrier?
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What does it mean to say most biological membranes are selectively permeable?

It means that biological membranes allow only specific substances to pass through while blocking others. This selectivity is achieved through the presence of different types of transport proteins and lipid components in the membrane. This property is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and regulating the flow of materials in and out of the cell.


Why is the cell membrane described as being a selective barrier?

The cell membrane is described as being a selective barrier because it controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It allows some molecules to pass through while blocking others based on factors like size, charge, and solubility. This selectivity helps maintain the cell's internal environment and regulates cellular processes.


Why cytoplasmic membrane is selective barrier rather than the cell wall?

The cytoplasmic membrane is a selective barrier because it controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, allowing only specific molecules to pass through. In contrast, the cell wall provides structural support and protection to the cell but does not regulate the movement of molecules.


When some substances can pass across them but others cannot biological membranes are said to have?

They are said to have semi-permeable membranes.That is,they allow some substances to pass through & prevent others due to the nature & composition of that substance.


What are 2 characteristics of substances that do not allow them to pass through semipermeable membranes of living cells?

Large molecular size and hydrophobicity are two characteristics that prevent substances from passing through semipermeable membranes of living cells. Large molecules cannot fit through the small pores of the membrane, while hydrophobic molecules are repelled by the hydrophilic nature of the phospholipid bilayer.

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What does it mean to say most biological membranes are selectively permeable?

It means that biological membranes allow only specific substances to pass through while blocking others. This selectivity is achieved through the presence of different types of transport proteins and lipid components in the membrane. This property is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and regulating the flow of materials in and out of the cell.


Why is the cell membrane described as being a selective barrier?

The cell membrane is described as being a selective barrier because it controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It allows some molecules to pass through while blocking others based on factors like size, charge, and solubility. This selectivity helps maintain the cell's internal environment and regulates cellular processes.