0
Organic molecules used to make plastics are typically derived from crude oil or natural gas through a process called polymerization. These organic molecules are converted into polymers, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, which are the building blocks of various types of plastics.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Where do plants get the energy to make organic molecules?
Plants get the energy to make organic molecules through the process of photosynthesis. They capture sunlight and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars and other organic compounds. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Is nucleic acids the organic molecules form the major structural materials of the body?
No, nucleic acids are not the major structural materials of the body. Proteins are the organic molecules that form the major structural materials of the body, including collagen in connective tissues, keratin in hair and nails, and actin and myosin in muscle tissues. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.
How would increasing the proportion of organic molecules to inorganic components in the bony matrix affect the physical characteristics of bone?
Increasing the proportion of organic molecules in the bony matrix would likely make the bone more flexible and less brittle. This is because organic molecules provide elasticity and strength, while inorganic components like minerals provide hardness and rigidity. Balancing these components is important for maintaining the structural integrity of bone.
Which group of organic molecules makes up enzymes?
Proteins are the main organic molecules that make up enzymes. Enzymes are typically composed of long chains of amino acids that are folded into specific three-dimensional shapes to carry out their biological functions.
What is an organism that uses sunlight and inorganic substances to make organic compounds?
A plant is an example of an organism that uses sunlight and inorganic substances to make organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis. This process involves converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a form of sugar that can be used as energy for the plant.
Distinguish between organic molecules like Styrofoam and plastic and the organic molecules that characterize living matter?
Organic molecules in living matter are typically based on carbon-hydrogen bonds and are essential for life processes, like carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. Whereas, Styrofoam and plastic are synthetic organic molecules that are not involved in biological processes and do not provide nutrients like organic molecules found in living things. They are often derived from petroleum products and are not biodegradable, unlike organic molecules found in living matter.
What forms of plastics can be bought?
Plastic is a general term describing many thousands of different chemical compounds, most of which are polymers - hydrocarbon chains (organic molecules) made of many smaller chains put together. They come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and colours, and are used to make almost everything we use today.
Where do plants get the energy to make organic molecules?
Plants get the energy to make organic molecules through the process of photosynthesis. They capture sunlight and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars and other organic compounds. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Uses of organic chemistry?
Organic chemistry is used in various fields including pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, plastics, food and flavor additives, and agriculture for the synthesis and design of new molecules. It is also used in cosmetics, textiles, and materials science for creating products with specific properties. Additionally, organic chemistry plays a crucial role in research related to drug discovery, environmental protection, and sustainable energy development.
Are Organic molecules are made from a small collection of simple precursors?
Yes, organic molecules are generally made from a small collection of simple precursors called monomers. These monomers can join together through chemical bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers, which make up the diverse array of organic compounds found in living organisms.
What is organic compounds made of long chains of smaller molecules joined together to make large molecules?
polymers
What can make organisms organic molecules from water and carbon dioxide?
autotrophs
What is the name of the processes in which plants capture energy and make organic molecules?
Photosynthesis
What elements make up all organic molecules?
Organic molecules all contain carbon and hydrogen atoms. In addition to these two elements, most organic molecules also contain oxygen and nitrogen atoms. Other elements such as phosphorus and sulfur may also be present in smaller quantities.
What is the original material that plastics come from?
Plastics are derived from natural materials such as crude oil, natural gas, and plant-based sources like corn and sugar cane. These raw materials are processed into polymers through chemical reactions, resulting in the production of different types of plastics.
What do small organic molecules that are linked together make up?
Small organic molecules that are linked together make up macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. These macromolecules are essential for various biological processes in living organisms.
What molecules make a scent?
Organic Molecules are involved in the sense of smell; specifically esters, amines, ketones, and even aldehydes.
