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"Prokaryotic cells differ significantly from eukaryotic cells. They don't have a membrane-bound nucleus and instead of having chromosomal DNA, their genetic information is in a circular loop called a plasmid. Bacterial cells are very small, roughly the size of an animal mitochondrion (about 1-2µm in diameter and 10 µm long). Prokaryotic cells feature three major shapes: rod shaped, spherical, and spiral. Instead of going through elaborate replication processes like eukaryotes, bacterial cells divide by binary fission."

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5mo ago

Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus and organelles, such as mitochondria, in their cells. They have a single circular chromosome and lack membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.

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Q: What structural features characterise prokaryotes?
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What cell structures do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have?

Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have a cytoskeleton for structural support and transport, which is absent in prokaryotes. Additionally, eukaryotes have a more complex and organized internal structure compared to prokaryotes.


Do prokayotes have a cell wall?

Yes, most prokaryotes have a cell wall. The cell wall provides structural support and protection for the cell. The composition of the cell wall can vary between different types of prokaryotes.


Do Prokaryotes Have Membrane-bound Organelles?

No, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles. They lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum. Instead, their genetic material is located in a region of the cell called the nucleoid.


What is another word for prokaryotes?

Bacteria is also known as prokaryotes Bacteria is also known as prokaryotes


Why are eukaryotes classified as separate from prokaryotes when eukaryotes are made up colonies of prokaryotes?

Eukaryotes are classified separately from prokaryotes because they have distinct features such as membrane-bound organelles, a true nucleus, and more complex cellular structures. While it's true that some organelles in eukaryotes may have originated from prokaryotes through endosymbiosis, eukaryotes have evolved to be much more complex and diverse than prokaryotes.

Related questions

What is the verb for character?

The verb of character is characterise. As in "to characterise someone or something".


Can prokaryotes synthesize proteins?

Yes, prokaryotes can synthesize proteins. They have ribosomes and the necessary machinery to transcribe DNA into mRNA and then translate the mRNA into proteins. The process of protein synthesis in prokaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm.


What is the Structural features of bacteria?

They are small and do nothing


What structural features of a chimpanzee?

A Chimpanzee's structural features are quite similar to that of humans. They can walk bipedally, have opposable thumbs and have the same internal anatomy as humans do.


What will characterise homo superior?

empathy


What cell structures do eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have?

Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and mitochondria, which prokaryotes lack. Eukaryotes also have a cytoskeleton for structural support and transport, which is absent in prokaryotes. Additionally, eukaryotes have a more complex and organized internal structure compared to prokaryotes.


What the structural features of a neuron?

axon, cell body,dendrites


What are some of the special structural features of the stomach?

to keep your acid


Structural features that spatially organize the interior of the cell are?

microtubules


What are some Physical features that are used to classify prokaryotes?

One way is that they lack a membrane-bound nuclei.


What is a structual features?

When referring to a text, the term "structural features" refers to the manner in which the literary elements of the text are assembled.


Do prokayotes have a cell wall?

Yes, most prokaryotes have a cell wall. The cell wall provides structural support and protection for the cell. The composition of the cell wall can vary between different types of prokaryotes.