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Usually by size and the type of neurotransmistter it produces. Electrophysiologists also classify neurons by their firing rates

This is an addition to the above-mentioned answer. To be more specific, we can classify neurons based on their structural or functional properties.

1) Structural classification :

  • based on polarity = unipolar + pseudounipolar + bipolar, + multipolar (Golgi 1, Golgi 2)
  • based on their unique features (distinct shapes and locations) = basket cells + betz cells + medium spiny neurons + purkinje cells + pyramidal cells + Renshaw cells + granule cells + anterior horn cells

2) Functional classification :

  • based on directions = afferent + efferent + interneurons
  • based on their actions on other neurons = excitatory (they increase firing rate) + inhibitory(they decrease firing rate) + modulatory (doesn't really related to firing rate, but they cause long-lasting effects)
  • based on their discharging patterns = tonic or regular spiking + phasic or bursting + fast spiking
  • based on neurotransmitters they produced = cholinergic + GABAergic + glutamatergic + dopaminergic + serotonergic
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βˆ™ 13y ago
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βˆ™ 4mo ago

This neuron can be classified as a multipolar neuron based on its multiple dendrites and single axon emerging from the cell body.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

The number of processes extending from their cell body. Neurons are grouped structurally according to the number of processes extending from their cell body.

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βˆ™ 11y ago

Multipolar

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Q: What structural classification describes this neuron?
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