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Charles Darwin started thinking about the variety of life and how it had come about when he was 22, and invited to join a voyage round the world on the H.M.S. Beagle, a ship responsible for travelling the globe and making maps of coastlines. The ship's captain, Robert FitzRoy, was a lonely man and wanted a friend for the trip to keep him company. The Beagle was to go all the way across the Atlantic to South America to draw maps of the coastline. They returned home via the Galapagos, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. It was when he was in the Galapagos Islands, and he observed the variations of finches on the different islands, that he started to think about the variety of life.

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While traveling on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin observed various species of plants and animals in different regions of the world. He noticed variations within species and how they were well-suited to their environments. These observations led him to formulate his theory of evolution by natural selection, which explains how diversity of life arises through adaptation to different environments.

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Q: What started Charles Darwin thinking about the variety of life and how it has come about?
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What scientist and researchers influence Charles Darwin?

Some scientists and researchers who influenced Charles Darwin include Thomas Malthus, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, and John Gould. Malthus's theories on population dynamics and resources helped shape Darwin's ideas on natural selection. Lamarck's proposal of the inheritance of acquired traits also impacted Darwin's thinking. John Gould's work on the Galapagos finches provided Darwin with important evidence for his theory of evolution.


How did Charles Darwin spread the idea of evolution?

Charles Darwin spread the idea of evolution primarily through his book "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859. In his book, Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection as the mechanism for evolution. Darwin's work sparked a paradigm shift in scientific thinking and had a profound impact on the fields of biology and natural history.


Did Charles Darwin create the phrase survival of the fittest?

No, Charles Darwin did not create the phrase "survival of the fittest." The phrase was actually coined by philosopher Herbert Spencer to describe the concept of natural selection in Darwin's theory of evolution.


Foreign scientist inventor of Charles Darwin?

The foreign scientist who influenced Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection was Alfred Russel Wallace. Wallace independently developed a similar theory to Darwin's, prompting them to present their ideas jointly in 1858. Darwin is credited with the theory of evolution by natural selection, but Wallace also made significant contributions to the field.


What book was written by Charles Darwin?

Charles Darwin wrote the famous book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859. It introduced the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection.