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Hydrolysis

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Gerardo Glover

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βˆ™ 5mo ago

The process that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules is called catabolism. This involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. Examples include processes like digestion and cellular respiration.

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Q: What process break down large molecules into smaller molecules?
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A general process which breaks down large molecules into smaller ones?

The process you are referring to is called catabolism. Catabolism involves breaking down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This process is essential for producing energy and building blocks for anabolic reactions in cells.


What is the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones be absorbed by the cells called?

The breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones to be absorbed by cells is called digestion. This process involves the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into their smaller components (such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids) that can be readily absorbed and used by the body.


Building large molecules from smaller ones?

Large molecules can be built from smaller ones through a process called polymerization. Polymerization involves linking smaller molecules, called monomers, together to form long chains known as polymers. This process can be achieved through various methods, such as condensation polymerization and addition polymerization. By combining different monomers in specific ways, a wide range of large molecules with diverse properties can be created.


The process of breaking down food into molecules the body can use?

This process is called digestion. It involves the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food in the gastrointestinal tract, where enzymes break down large molecules into smaller, more easily absorbed ones like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. These molecules are then absorbed into the bloodstream to provide energy and nutrients to the body’s cells.


Is Diffusion made of small or large molecules?

Diffusion can involve both small and large molecules. The rate of diffusion is influenced by factors like the size of the molecules, temperature, and concentration gradient. Smaller molecules generally diffuse more quickly than larger molecules.

Related questions

Do catabolic reactions use energy to synthesize large molecules?

No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.


A general process which breaks down large molecules into smaller ones?

The process you are referring to is called catabolism. Catabolism involves breaking down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This process is essential for producing energy and building blocks for anabolic reactions in cells.


What process uses enzymes to breakdown large molecules to smaller absorbable molecules?

chemical digestion


What turns large food molecules into smaller food molecules?

Digestive enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller molecules in the digestive system. These enzymes break down proteins into amino acids, carbohydrates into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This breakdown process allows the body to absorb and utilize the nutrients from food.


What is large molecules to small molecules called?

The process of breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules is called catabolism. This process releases energy that cells can use for various functions.


Which process breaks down large food molecules into smaller molecules using enzymes?

Chemical digestion


Is digestion exergonic?

Hydrolysis and other chemical reactions are used during the process of digestion to break large molecules down into their smaller components. Hydrolytic reactions are exergonic reactions.


Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds by the process of?

Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds through the action of enzymes. Enzymes break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy and nutrients. This process occurs in the stomach and the small intestine.


What is the process of breaking down large molecules?

The process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones is called catabolism. It usually involves enzymatic reactions that break down complex molecules into simpler units that can be used by cells for energy production or building new molecules. This process releases energy that is stored in the chemical bonds of the larger molecules.


What are the special proteins that can break large molecules into small molecules?

Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.


Small round structures in cells that break down large food particles into smaller ones?

These are lysosomes, which contain digestive enzymes to break down large molecules into smaller components that can be used by the cell for energy or recycling.


What is the process in which large hydrocarbons are converted into smaller hydrocarbons which provide better fuel?

The process is called catalytic cracking. In this process, large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller molecules by exposing them to high temperatures and a catalyst. This results in the formation of lighter hydrocarbons that are more suitable for use as fuels.