Due to a property called Refraction, transparent materials are able to change the direction of light.
By making a disc with a uniform curvature, one can focus the light into a cone shape, or essentially taking light that is in a parallel path "" and focus it into an "X" shape with all light intersecting in a single point.
By reversing this, the light from a single point in the "X" passes through the lens to form parallel light paths "" that are much larger, and then are directed to your eye (which again uses a lens to focus light on your retina).
And, in this way, the microscope lenses can take something that is very very small and make it appear to be much larger.
Microscopes use lenses as the lenses focus light, giving a clear, zoomed in picture.
For any thin lens, the ray of light through the "center" of the lens is undeflected, while the rest of the lens bends the light to focus it. Draw for yourself a stick man with a lens out to his right, at his belt level. Light from his head goes down to go through the center of the lens, light from his toes goes up. The image forms some distance further to the right, depending on the focal length of the lens. If you draw this, you will see that the projected image of his toes MUST be above the image of his head, inverting his image.
Convex lenses invert images when the object is placed between the focal point and the lens. This occurs because the light rays converge towards a point beyond the lens, causing the image to be formed upside down.
Yes. Image formed by convex lens is laterally inverted. However, It should be kept in mind that convex lens can form both real and virtual images. If the object is placed beyond F (Focus), then real image will be formed and laterally inverted. However, if the object is placed between F and C. Then the images formed will be virtual but NOT laterally inverted. For concave lens, all images formed is on the same side so the images formed is NOT laterally inverted
A lens that forms images by refracting light rays together is called a converging lens. This type of lens brings parallel rays of light together to a focal point, creating a real image.
No, a concave lens usually produces virtual images. Real images are typically produced by convex lenses when the object is beyond the lens' focal point. Concave lenses diverge light rays and form virtual images that do not converge at a point.
A diverging lens produces virtual, upright, and diminished images for objects located at a distance further than the focal point of the lens. These images are formed on the same side as the object and cannot be projected onto a screen.
Convex lenses invert images when the object is placed between the focal point and the lens. This occurs because the light rays converge towards a point beyond the lens, causing the image to be formed upside down.
A lens that forms images by refracting light rays together is called a converging lens. This type of lens brings parallel rays of light together to a focal point, creating a real image.
Yes. Image formed by convex lens is laterally inverted. However, It should be kept in mind that convex lens can form both real and virtual images. If the object is placed beyond F (Focus), then real image will be formed and laterally inverted. However, if the object is placed between F and C. Then the images formed will be virtual but NOT laterally inverted. For concave lens, all images formed is on the same side so the images formed is NOT laterally inverted
No, a concave lens usually produces virtual images. Real images are typically produced by convex lenses when the object is beyond the lens' focal point. Concave lenses diverge light rays and form virtual images that do not converge at a point.
our optic nerves invert the image and our brain reads it
diverging lens
they are both lenses and form images
A diverging lens produces virtual, upright, and diminished images for objects located at a distance further than the focal point of the lens. These images are formed on the same side as the object and cannot be projected onto a screen.
A concave lens can produce images that are smaller than the object, whereas a convex lens can produce images that are larger than the object. This is due to the way light rays are refracted by the different shapes of the lenses.
Both magnify images
Convex lenses form real images and concave lenses form virtual images. But there is one case in which convex lens also forms virtual images. This is when object is placed between Principal Focus "F" and Optical Centre "O"
Convex lens produces both real and virtual images. But concave lens produces only virtual images for real objects. If object is virtual then real image could be produced by a concave lens.