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Messenger RNA (mRNA) does not have a fixed shape like a protein or a nucleic acid structure. It is a linear molecule made up of nucleotides that contains the genetic information transcribed from DNA.
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The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf or hairpin is?
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf is transfer RNA (tRNA), while the RNA that is in the shape of a hairpin is messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA). These structures are important for the function and stability of these RNA molecules in cells.
What is the function of the cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA?
The cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA play important roles in mRNA stability and translation. The 5' cap protects the mRNA from degradation and helps in the initiation of translation. The poly(A) tail at the 3' end of mRNA also plays a role in mRNA stability and regulation of translation.
The 5' cap of mRNA is important for what?
The 5' cap of mRNA is important for several reasons: it protects the mRNA from degradation by exonucleases, helps in the recognition and binding of the mRNA by the ribosome for translation, and is essential for efficient splicing of introns.
What is the correct sequence of events in forming a protein?
The correct sequence of events in forming a protein is transcription, where the DNA is transcribed into mRNA, followed by translation, where the mRNA is decoded to build a specific sequence of amino acids, and finally, post-translational modifications that help the protein fold into its correct shape and function properly.
Where is the process of making mRNA from DNA called?
The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription. It takes place in the cell nucleus and involves the synthesis of mRNA using one strand of DNA as a template.
What carry instructions for making proteins?
mRNA
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf or hairpin is?
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf is transfer RNA (tRNA), while the RNA that is in the shape of a hairpin is messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA). These structures are important for the function and stability of these RNA molecules in cells.
What is the function of the cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA?
The cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA play important roles in mRNA stability and translation. The 5' cap protects the mRNA from degradation and helps in the initiation of translation. The poly(A) tail at the 3' end of mRNA also plays a role in mRNA stability and regulation of translation.
How are the codes for specific amino acids formed?
Transcription of the DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA contains the anti-codons for ribosomal binding, so the transfer RNA (tRNA) can add the corresponding amino acid. This part is known as translation.
What is the scientific term for writing the mRNA message in a cell?
Transcription is the process by which the mRNA message is produced in a cell. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA by RNA polymerase.
What is the order of how a cell changes DNA messages to protein?
DNA -> transcription -> pre-mRNA -> mRNA processing -> mRNA -> translation -> protein
The 5' cap of mRNA is important for what?
The 5' cap of mRNA is important for several reasons: it protects the mRNA from degradation by exonucleases, helps in the recognition and binding of the mRNA by the ribosome for translation, and is essential for efficient splicing of introns.
What is the relationship between chromosome mRNA and proteins?
The mRNA is transcribed into proteins
What base does mRNA have that DNA does not?
Uracil replaces Thymine as a base in mRNA.
What cells parts does mRNA attach?
The mRNA attaches itself to a ribosome.
What is the stop codon in most molecules of mRNA?
stop codon on mRNA
Are codons found in mRNA or tRNA?
mRNA is made up of anticodons
