0
The section of DNA that controls the making of specific proteins is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions to make specific proteins through a process called protein synthesis, which involves transcription and translation of the DNA sequence. Each gene has a specific sequence that codes for a particular protein or functional RNA molecule.
The section of DNA that controls the making of specific proteins is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions to make specific proteins through a process called protein synthesis, which involves transcription and translation of the DNA sequence. Each gene has a specific sequence that codes for a particular protein or functional RNA molecule.
It is a gene.
Strictly, a gene holds the information that the cell needs to assemble a polypeptide, which is a chain of amino acids.
A protein may have only one polypeptide, but some have more, in which case the instructions in more than one gene are used to make the entire protein.
The "blueprints" for all the proteins we can make is stored in specific genes on our DNA, but DNA itself can't make proteins. When there is a need for a particular protein, the enzyme RNA-polymerase adheres to the DNA and makes a single stranded chain of mRNA in a process called transcription. Subsequently, this mRNA travels outside of the cell's nucleus were the DNA is stored towards the ribosomes. The ribosomes are the cell's protein factories. In the ribosomes, the mRNA strand is read during translation when tRNA bring in amino acids to the ribosome that fit the right sequence of mRNA.
When the right amino acids have been strung together like a chain of beads, it is released from the ribosome and the ribosome is ready to produce another protein.
Genes are the section of DNA where instructions for making specific proteins are found. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is biological term for segment of a chromosome that controls each characteristic?
Genes
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its what?
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its nucleotides. These nucleotides form genes, which are instructions for making proteins that determine traits in an organism. The specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the genetic code that directs the synthesis of proteins.
What is strand of DNA that codes for a specific trait?
A gene is the section of DNA that codes for a specific trait, such as eye color or height. Genes provide the instructions for making proteins, which determine an organism's characteristics. Each gene contains the information needed to produce a specific protein or RNA molecule.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What does dna have the instructions for making?
DNA has the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for building and maintaining the structures and functions of living organisms. The sequence of DNA bases acts as a code that is read by the cell to assemble specific amino acids into proteins.
What is a small section of a chromosome that controls the production of proteins called?
A small section of a chromosome that controls the production of proteins is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making specific proteins through a process called gene expression, which involves transcription and translation of the genetic information.
What is biological term for segment of a chromosome that controls each characteristic?
Genes
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its what?
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its nucleotides. These nucleotides form genes, which are instructions for making proteins that determine traits in an organism. The specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the genetic code that directs the synthesis of proteins.
What do you call the section of dna that is transcribed?
The section of DNA that is transcribed is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making specific proteins or functional RNA molecules. During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized from the gene for further processing and translation.
What is the code in a section of DNA?
The genetic code in a section of DNA is the specific sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) that encode the instructions for making proteins. These bases are grouped into triplets called codons, each of which corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
What is the section in a DNA that is responsible for making specific characteristics?
Genes are part of DNA which are responsible for specific characteristics.
The part of DNA that directs the making of specific proteins?
I think it might be a gene, but im not sure!
What is strand of DNA that codes for a specific trait?
A gene is the section of DNA that codes for a specific trait, such as eye color or height. Genes provide the instructions for making proteins, which determine an organism's characteristics. Each gene contains the information needed to produce a specific protein or RNA molecule.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What does dna have the instructions for making?
DNA has the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for building and maintaining the structures and functions of living organisms. The sequence of DNA bases acts as a code that is read by the cell to assemble specific amino acids into proteins.
What is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait called?
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and contain the instructions for making proteins that determine various characteristics in an organism.
What term is used to describe the small section of DNA which controls the production of insulin?
The term used to describe the small section of DNA which controls the production of insulin is "promoter." The promoter region plays a crucial role in initiating the transcription of the gene responsible for making insulin.
