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Messenger RNA (mRNA) plays a key role in protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein production by translating the genetic code into amino acids. Once the protein synthesis is complete, the mRNA is degraded.
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What is the form of RNA that carries the code from the DNA to the site where the proteins is assembled?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the form of RNA that carries the genetic code from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as transcription.
What are three types of RNA molecules?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of the ribosome and plays a structural and catalytic role in protein synthesis in the ribosome.
Which type of RNA brings the information in the genetic code from the nucleus to other parts of the cell?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized.
Why is the RNA molecule copy of the DNA code for a polypeptide called messenger RNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is named for its role in carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs. It serves as the intermediary messenger that translates the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a polypeptide chain.
Where is the messenger RNA synthesized in a cell?
Messenger RNA is synthesized in the nucleus of a cell during a process called transcription. It is created from a DNA template by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Once it is produced, the messenger RNA can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to direct the synthesis of proteins.
What role does RNA play in heredity?
....messenger
Is there a specific type of mRNA for each amino acid?
Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA play a role in protein synthesis.
Transfer RNA code - true or false?
True. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic code from messenger RNA into proteins.
What are the 4 types of RNA called?
The four types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and small nuclear RNA (snRNA). Each type plays a specific role in the process of protein synthesis within cells.
What is one of the role of ribonucleic acid RNA in organisms?
RNA acts as a messenger that carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis.
RNA that is a copy of DNA message that can enter the cytoplasm?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a copy of the DNA message that is transcribed in the nucleus and can be translated into proteins in the cytoplasm. It carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
What is one role of ribonucleic acid (RNA) in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein-synthesis ribosomes.
Does messenger RNA have a phosphate group?
Yes, messenger RNA (mRNA) contains a phosphate group in its backbone. This phosphate group is part of the nucleotides that make up mRNA and plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the molecule.
What are the 3 different?
transfer RNA messenger RNA Ribosomal RNA
What is the form of RNA that carries the code from the DNA to the site where the proteins is assembled?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the form of RNA that carries the genetic code from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as transcription.
What are three types of RNA molecules?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of the ribosome and plays a structural and catalytic role in protein synthesis in the ribosome.
What type of RNA has neither anticodons or codons?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) has anticodons, messenger RNA (mRNA) has codons, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) plays a structural role in the ribosome. Therefore, regulatory RNA, such as microRNA or small interfering RNA, do not have either anticodons or codons.
