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DNA is made up of two strands, the sense strand and the antisense strand. the sense strand contains the code for the protein so to get that code, the antisense strand is copied. the DNA is unzipped with the enzyme helicase and the antisense strand of the gene is copied with free nucleotides. They are then joined together with the enzyme polymerase and ligase to form an mRNA strand which leaves the nucleus. This mRNA strand joins to the small subunit of a ribosme and then the large subunit is attached. Amino acids are attached to the amino accid binding site of the tRNA molecules by enzymes. the first amino acid moves into the A- site of the large subunit of the ribosome and the three bases which make up the anticodon form complementary base pairs with the codon of the mRNA. In the p-site the next tRNA molecule which is bonded to an amino acid forms complemtary base pairs with the next codon of the mRNA which is exposed by the p-site. The amino acids join together and the tRNA which is attaced now to bothe amino acids moves to the p-site and the tRNA that was in the p-site leaves the ribosome. This continues until the polypeptide chain is completed i.e when the ribosome reaches the end of the mRNA strand. The polypeptide chain moves into the endoplasmic reticulum and then the Golgi apparatus where it is folded and organised into forming proteins which leave the cell in lysosomes.
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The process of producing an mRNA from DNA is called transcription. And the process of reading the mRNA to get proteins is called translation, in case you wanted to know.
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The process that turns RNA into proteins is called translation. During translation, ribosomes read the RNA sequence and use it as a template to assemble amino acids in the correct order to form a protein molecule. Transfer RNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome, matching their anticodon sequence to the codons on the mRNA.
Genes are coded for in DNA. In eukaryotic cells a 'copy' of the information on the DNA is made in the cell nucleus by a process known as transcription, this is mRNA (messenger RNA). The mRNA exits the nucleus and travels to the ribosomes where it attaches to the ribosome complex (tRNA). The ribosome then 'reads' the mRNA and attaches 1 amino acid for every three bases. There is a start codon AUG which is where translation initiates, and a stop codon which is where it is terminated. There may be more than one three letter code for each amino acid, but only one protein for a three letter code. Eg: ATT, ATC and ATA all code for the amino acid Isoleucine, so there are 3 codes for one amino acid. ATA can code only for isoleucine, no other amino acid. A chain of amino acids is a protein.
In translation, the mRNA that was produced by transcription of the DNA is decoded by the ribosome. This produces a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide, that will later be folded into an active protein.
Translation is the process that converts an mRNA message into a polypeptide
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Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
How are RNA hairpin turns related to termination?
RNA hairpin turns contain a termination signal that is recognized by specific proteins involved in termination of transcription. When RNA polymerase encounters this signal, it triggers the release of the RNA transcript and dissociation of the RNA polymerase from the DNA template, marking the end of transcription.
Regulating the manufacture of is the function of RNA?
Regulating the manufacture of proteins is the function of RNA. RNA carries instructions from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process is essential for cell function and overall organism development.
Does protein form RNA?
Protein and RNA are two different types of molecules. Proteins are made up of amino acids assembled in a specific order, while RNA is a nucleic acid composed of nucleotides. Protein does not directly form RNA, but the process of protein synthesis involves the interaction of RNA molecules to produce proteins through translation.
What is the process that involves RNA polymerase?
The process that involves RNA polymerase is transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the DNA sequence. This process is essential for gene expression and the production of proteins in cells.
What is the process that forms proteins such as hemoglobin?
It would be translation/transcription. Transcription= changing DNA to RNA; Tanslation= changing the RNA to proteins. The whole process is known as protein synthesis.
What does DNA and RNA ultimately construct?
DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into proteins. Only a small percentage of DNA and RNA become proteins. Some of the time the process stops after DNA is transcribed into RNA.
RNA is made using the genetic instructions from DNA what is made from the instructions in RNA?
Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA through a process called translation. RNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to assemble amino acids into proteins.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
How are RNA hairpin turns related to termination?
RNA hairpin turns contain a termination signal that is recognized by specific proteins involved in termination of transcription. When RNA polymerase encounters this signal, it triggers the release of the RNA transcript and dissociation of the RNA polymerase from the DNA template, marking the end of transcription.
DNA translates the information in RNA to make proteins?
Actually, DNA is transcribed into RNA, and then RNA is translated into proteins by ribosomes in a process called protein synthesis. This process occurs in all living organisms and is essential for cell function and the production of proteins that carry out various functions in the body.
Regulating the manufacture of is the function of RNA?
Regulating the manufacture of proteins is the function of RNA. RNA carries instructions from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. This process is essential for cell function and overall organism development.
Does protein form RNA?
Protein and RNA are two different types of molecules. Proteins are made up of amino acids assembled in a specific order, while RNA is a nucleic acid composed of nucleotides. Protein does not directly form RNA, but the process of protein synthesis involves the interaction of RNA molecules to produce proteins through translation.
What directs the production of proteins in the cell?
Proteins are produced in the cell based on the instructions coded in the DNA within the cell's nucleus. The process involves transcription of DNA to RNA and translation of RNA to proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Various factors like transcription factors, RNA polymerase, and ribosomal machinery are involved in coordinating this process.
What is the process that involves RNA polymerase?
The process that involves RNA polymerase is transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to a DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the DNA sequence. This process is essential for gene expression and the production of proteins in cells.
The process of making an RNA version of a gene is?
The process of making an RNA version of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule can then be used to produce proteins through the process of translation.
What is the process of going from DNA to RNA called?
Transcription.During transcription the base sequence (genetic code) of part (a gene) of one strand of DNA is copied onto a strand of RNA as the RNA is synthesized.
