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The outer layer of the cell is the cell membrane. This membrane is made up of phospholipids which themselves are made of a polar phosphate head and a non-polar fatty acid tail. The polar heads face the exterior and interior of the cell while the fatty acid tails comprise the interior of the membrane that is created by this arrangement. The membrane acts like a "gatekeeper" for 2 reasons:

1) water and ions can diffuse freely across the membrane while larger molecules cannot

2) a vast variety of proteins are embedded in the membrane and they allow certain ions and even larger molecules to flow to the interior of the cell.

This "gatekeeper" function is important for maintaining the cells internal activities.

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14y ago
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6mo ago

The outer layer of a cell that acts as a gatekeeper is the cell membrane. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, allowing nutrients to enter and waste products to exit. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, meaning it regulates which molecules can pass through.

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Q: What is the outer layer of a cell that acts as a gateskeeper?
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