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The water flea species Daphnia pulex is barely more than a millimeter long, is completely translucent, has no clear divisions between their various body parts...and has the largest genome of any animal we've ever encountered. It has an incredible 31,000 genes in its genome, over 8,000 more than humans have. (Feb 2011)
The largest gene in the animal genome is the DMD (dystrophin) gene, which codes for a protein involved in maintaining the structure of muscle cells. It is one of the largest genes known, spanning over 2.4 million base pairs. Mutations in this gene are associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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What can replace a gene in an animal's genome?
A new gene can be inserted into an animal's genome through genetic engineering techniques, such as gene editing or transgenesis. These techniques can replace a faulty gene with a functional one, or introduce a completely new gene into the genome. Additionally, gene therapy can be used to deliver therapeutic genes into an animal's cells to treat genetic disorders.
The actual gene makeup of an organism?
The actual gene makeup of an organism is called its genome. It contains all the genetic information necessary for the development and functioning of that organism. The genome is made up of DNA, which carries the instructions for building and maintaining the organism.
What method of plant transformation is used to introduce a gene in to chloroplast genome?
Biolistic gene transfer is the method commonly used to introduce a gene into the chloroplast genome. It involves using a gene gun to deliver DNA-coated particles into the plant cells, allowing for the incorporation of the gene into the chloroplast DNA.
Which of the following has the largest genome and the fewest genes per million base pairs?
The largest genome typically belongs to amoebas, like Amoeba dubia, which can have billions of base pairs. Organisms with large genomes tend to have fewer genes per million base pairs due to the presence of repetitive and non-coding DNA sequences that lower the gene density.
What is The goal is to identify the DNA sequence of every gene in the human genome?
The goal is to identify and map the complete set of genetic material within an organism's DNA, known as the genome. This information allows researchers to better understand gene function, genetic variations, and their impact on health and disease. In the case of the human genome, this project is known as the Human Genome Project.
What can replace a gene in an animal's genome?
A new gene can be inserted into an animal's genome through genetic engineering techniques, such as gene editing or transgenesis. These techniques can replace a faulty gene with a functional one, or introduce a completely new gene into the genome. Additionally, gene therapy can be used to deliver therapeutic genes into an animal's cells to treat genetic disorders.
List by order size the following gene gene pool genome chromosome?
order from largest to smallest: gene, genome, chromosome, DNA, gene pool
List these in order from smallest to largest chromosome gene cell?
Smallest to largest: Gene (a place on a chromosome); chromosome (there are 46 in human cells); and DNA (because it accounts for all the genetic material in a cell).
What various types of genetic material in order from simplest to most complex?
nucleus → chromosome → gene
What is the most broadest category to most specific category in genetic material in DNA?
genome -> chromosome -> DNA -> gene
What is the ticker symbol for genome therapeutics?
GENE
List by order of size the following DNA cell gene nucleus and chromosomes from largest to smallest?
Ok Its Like This::DNAGeneChromosomeNucleusCell
How can you add ADD a GENE to your genome?
yes
What is the different between a animal cell and human?
Other than the specific human genome and resulting gene expression of the cell, there is no difference. Humans are simply one kind of animal.
How does a gene differ from genome?
A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions to make a functional product like a protein, while a genome is the complete set of an organism's genetic material, including all its genes. Think of a gene as a single instruction in a recipe book, and the genome as the entire recipe book.
What is the main emphasis of the human genome project?
gene mapping
What does the word gene?
A gene is a functional unit on DNA. A gene codes for a protein. Most of the DNA in a genome does not code for protein. These non-coding sequences are thought to provide a sense of stability and integrity to the genome. If a DNA sequence is capable of coding for a functional protein, then it is a gene
