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The stratum basale (the bottom layer of cells in the epidermis) functions to provide a constant source of new cells to form the skin. This counterbalances the number of cells lost at the surface.

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12y ago
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6mo ago

Dividing cells found at the base of the epidermis are responsible for continual growth and regeneration of the epidermal layer. These cells undergo mitosis to produce new cells, which then move upwards, differentiating into specialized skin cells as they mature to replace the older cells shed from the skin surface.

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12y ago

This is the stratum basale.

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Q: What is the function of dividing cells found at the base of epidermis?
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Why the actively dividing cells of the epidermis stain very darkly?

Actively dividing cells of the epidermis stain darkly with hematoxylin because it binds to the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) found in the nucleus, which are abundant in dividing cells. This allows for easy visualization of these cells under a microscope.


Which types of cells are not found in the epidermis?

Blood cells and muscle cells are not found in the epidermis. The epidermis mainly consists of keratinocytes, which are the primary type of cells in the outer layer of the skin.


On which layer of epidermis are guard cells found?

Guard cells are found on the epidermis of plant leaves, specifically within the lower epidermis. These specialized cells control the opening and closing of stomata to regulate gas exchange and water loss in the plant.


Is red blood cells found in the epidermis?

No, red blood cells are not found in the epidermis. Red blood cells are primarily found in the circulatory system, specifically within blood vessels. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and primarily consists of epithelial cells.


The reproducing cells of the epidermis are found in the?

The reproducing cells of the epidermis are found in the stratum basale or basal layer, which is the deepest layer of the epidermis. These cells continuously divide and give rise to new skin cells that eventually migrate to the surface of the skin.


Where are the oldest epidermal cells in the epidermis found?

stratum basale


What are most cells of the epidermis?

The majority of cells in the epidermis are keratinocytes. These cells produce the protein keratin, which helps the skin to form a protective barrier. Other cell types in the epidermis include melanocytes (produce melanin for skin color) and Langerhans cells (involved in immune responses).


What epidermis is found in the arm?

The epidermis found in the arm is the same as the epidermis found on the rest of the body. It is composed of multiple layers of cells, including the outermost layer of dead skin cells called the stratum corneum. This layer provides protection and helps regulate water loss from the body.


Where are pigment cells located in the body?

Pigment cells (melanocytes) are found in the basal layer of the epidermis.


Is the oldest epidermal cell in the epidermis found in the stratum basale?

Yes, the oldest epidermal cells in the epidermis are found in the stratum basale. As new cells are continually formed in this layer through cell division, the older cells are pushed upward into higher layers of the epidermis.


Where is the location of melanocytes and Markel cells?

Melanocytes are located in the basal layer of the epidermis in the skin, specifically in the stratum basale. Merkel cells are found in the epidermis of the skin, primarily in the stratum basale and stratum spinosum layers.


What body part is Pigment cells located?

Pigment cells (melanocytes) are found in the basal layer of the epidermis.