The heart and the lungs are located in the pectoral region of the body.
when lymph fluid is contained inside lymph vessels or lymph node(lymphatic system) it is called lymph whereas when it is squeezed out of cells b/w the cell membranes it is called tissue fluid
Lymph nodes are small bean-shaped structures found throughout the body that filter lymph fluid, contain immune cells, and help fight infections. The spleen is a larger organ located in the upper left abdomen that filters the blood, stores blood cells, and helps fight infections by producing immune cells. Both lymph nodes and spleen play important roles in the immune system, but they have different functions and locations in the body.
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy refers to enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum area of the chest. Lymphadenopathy of the lymph node of the subcarinal region specifically involves enlargement of lymph nodes located beneath the carina, which is the point where the trachea divides into the left and right bronchi. It can be caused by various conditions such as infections, inflammation, or malignancies in the chest cavity.
Lymph is moved through the lymph vessels by surrounding muscles contracting and relaxing, which creates pressure changes that help propel the lymph forward. Additionally, one-way valves within the lymph vessels prevent the backflow of lymph, helping to maintain the flow.
lymphedema in arms, breast, trunk or pectoral region
lymphedema in arms, breast, trunk or pectoral region
lymphedema in arms, breast, trunk or pectoral region
The difference between incision and excision of lymph nodes is very simple. The incision of a lymph node is when the biopsy only takes part of the lymph node during surgery. The excision of the lymph node is when the whole lymph node is removed.
Lymph nodes are small tissues which house immunity cells which are connected by vessels. They are located around your arm pits, throat, collar bone, etc. The sub pectoral lymph nodes are the ones located under the breast area and have been associated with breast cancer.
Lymph and plasma are basically the same substance but it changes names depending on location.
Some of the lymph nodes associated with the breast are: *Internal mammary *Pectoral *Subscapular *Central axillary *Lateral *Intraclavicular
A modified radical is a total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection, but with preservation of the pectoral muscles.
Serum is in the blood vessels (circulating blood). Lymph is the plasma that diffuses through the arteries (used to be part of the blood) into the lymph system. Once it flows through the lymph system, it will rejoin with blood through veins.
The heart and the lungs are located in the pectoral region of the body.
A limited or modified lymphadenectomy removes only some of the lymph nodes in the area around a tumor; a total or radical lymphadenectomy removes all of the lymph nodes in the area.
Interstitial fluid