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When Fedrisch Meischer discovered nucleic acids its importance in heredity was not established. Now it is an established fact that nucleic acid is principal component of chromosomes. There are two types of Nucleic acids. They are Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the Nucleic acid found in the structure of chromosome. DNA content of diploid somatic cell is definite. In haploid gametes DNA content is reduced to half. Thus, it is definitely concluded that genetic material or hereditary material is DNA. The function of DNA is to store genetic information, to transmit it and to make use of it. Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Similarly nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. The structure formed by union of many similar units is called a polymer. There are three constituents of each nucleotides: 1. pentose sugar 2 phosphoric acid as phosphate 3. Nitrogen base.
Deoxyribose is the pentose sugar in DNA. There are two types of nitrogen bases.
1.Purine such as Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)
2. Pyrimidines such as Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C)
Besides this a bigger molecule called nucleoside is formed when sugar molecules join with nitrogen base. A still bigger molecule called nucleotide is formed when Nucleoside unites with phosphate. A polynucleotide chain is formed when sugar and phosphate units of different nucleotides join with each other
The chemical components of genes are nucleic acids, specifically DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). These molecules are composed of nucleotides, which are made up of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's traits, while RNA plays a role in gene expression and protein synthesis.
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that encode for polypeptides. DNA is made up of nucleotides, each of which are composed of a nitrogenous base (aromatic purines or pyrimidines), a sugar ring (deoxyribose), and phosphate group(s).
no, Genes are working subunits of DNA. However, DNA is a vast chemical information database that carries the complete set of instructions for making all the proteins a cell will ever need. Each gene contains a particular set of instructions, usually coding for a particular protein.
- a sugar group: ribose or deoxyribose
- a carboxyl-acid group
- a phosphate group
- one of 4 base groups: with ribose (A, U, C, G), with deoxyribose (A, T, C, G)
This the monomer(s) used to make the ultra long chain polymers of RNA and DNA, called nucleic acids.
Molecules of DNA contain information, coded in the sequence of nucleotides, for protein synthesis. -Vander's Human Physiology 10th Edition
The chemical component of genes is the DNA. In animals, plants, and fungi, the genes are contained within the cell nucleus.
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Are chemical factors that determine traits?
Chemical factors that determine traits are typically genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. These genes contain instructions for various traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases. The expression and interactions of these genes within an organism ultimately determine its unique characteristics.
What is the chemical factors that determine traits?
The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.
Which component of genes perform most of the life functions and makes up most of the cellular structure?
protein
Contains chemical instructions for an inherited trait?
Genes contain chemical instructions for inherited traits. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecules that make up the genes, and they determine specific characteristics, such as eye color or blood type, that are passed from one generation to the next.
A component of bacteria that are often used in biotechnology are?
Plasmids are a common component of bacteria used in biotechnology. They are circular molecules of DNA that can be engineered to contain specific genes for various biotechnological applications. Plasmids are easily manipulated and can be used to introduce new genetic information into bacteria for the production of proteins, enzymes, or other desired products.
The chemical factors that determine traits are called?
genes for sure
What are the chemical factors that determine traits?
genes
What is the chemical structure in the human genes?
DNA
What is a component of granite that is not susceptible to chemical weathering?
Quartz is a component of granite that is not susceptible to chemical weathering. Quartz is a very durable mineral that can resist the chemical breakdown caused by exposure to elements like water and air.
Are chemical factors that determine traits?
Chemical factors that determine traits are typically genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. These genes contain instructions for various traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases. The expression and interactions of these genes within an organism ultimately determine its unique characteristics.
Is odor physical or chemical?
it is a chemical component which gives bad odor
What does a formula tell you?
Chemical formulas are used to represent chemical compounds. It shows the component elements of the compound. Also it shows the ratios of the component elements.
What is the chemical factors that determine traits?
The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.
Which component is affected when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction?
The component affected when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction is the reactants. The purpose of a catalyst is to speed up a reaction.
Which important chemical deteimixes the traits of an organism?
Dna and genes....
What is the chemical component of paper?
Paper is mainly cellulose.
What is the main chemical in biofuel?
The main component is ethanol.
