When Fedrisch Meischer discovered nucleic acids its importance in heredity was not established. Now it is an established fact that nucleic acid is principal component of chromosomes. There are two types of Nucleic acids. They are Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the Nucleic acid found in the structure of chromosome. DNA content of diploid somatic cell is definite. In haploid gametes DNA content is reduced to half. Thus, it is definitely concluded that genetic material or hereditary material is DNA. The function of DNA is to store genetic information, to transmit it and to make use of it. Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Similarly nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides. The structure formed by union of many similar units is called a polymer. There are three constituents of each nucleotides: 1. pentose sugar 2 phosphoric acid as phosphate 3. Nitrogen base.
Deoxyribose is the pentose sugar in DNA. There are two types of nitrogen bases.
1.Purine such as Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)
2. Pyrimidines such as Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C)
Besides this a bigger molecule called nucleoside is formed when sugar molecules join with nitrogen base. A still bigger molecule called nucleotide is formed when Nucleoside unites with phosphate. A polynucleotide chain is formed when sugar and phosphate units of different nucleotides join with each other
The chemical components of genes are nucleic acids, specifically DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). These molecules are composed of nucleotides, which are made up of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. DNA carries the genetic information that determines an organism's traits, while RNA plays a role in gene expression and protein synthesis.
Chemical factors that determine traits are typically genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. These genes contain instructions for various traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases. The expression and interactions of these genes within an organism ultimately determine its unique characteristics.
The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.
protein
Genes contain chemical instructions for inherited traits. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecules that make up the genes, and they determine specific characteristics, such as eye color or blood type, that are passed from one generation to the next.
Plasmids are a common component of bacteria used in biotechnology. They are circular molecules of DNA that can be engineered to contain specific genes for various biotechnological applications. Plasmids are easily manipulated and can be used to introduce new genetic information into bacteria for the production of proteins, enzymes, or other desired products.
genes for sure
genes
DNA
Quartz is a component of granite that is not susceptible to chemical weathering. Quartz is a very durable mineral that can resist the chemical breakdown caused by exposure to elements like water and air.
Chemical factors that determine traits are typically genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. These genes contain instructions for various traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases. The expression and interactions of these genes within an organism ultimately determine its unique characteristics.
Chemical formulas are used to represent chemical compounds. It shows the component elements of the compound. Also it shows the ratios of the component elements.
it is a chemical component which gives bad odor
The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.
The component affected when a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction is the reactants. The purpose of a catalyst is to speed up a reaction.
Dna and genes....
Paper is mainly cellulose.
The main component is ethanol.