Each spinal disc is made of two parts:
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They are components of the intervertebral disc, which is a structure located between adjacent vertebrae in the spine. The annulus fibrosus is the tough outer layer of the disc, while the nucleus pulposus is the gel-like inner core that provides cushioning and flexibility.
Imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan are useful in identifying a herniated nucleus pulposus. These tests can provide detailed images of the spine and help determine the location and extent of the herniation. Additionally, a physical examination and a detailed medical history are important in the diagnostic process.
When the nucleus pulposus breaks through the annulus and enters the vertebral canal, it can lead to compression of the spinal nerves or spinal cord. This can result in symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the back, legs, or arms. In severe cases, it may require surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the nerves.
Yes, the specialized connective tissue in intervertebral disks responsible for absorbing shock is called the nucleus pulposus. It is a gel-like substance located in the center of the disk, surrounded by fibrous tissue known as the annulus fibrosus. The nucleus pulposus helps the spine to maintain flexibility and absorb impact during movement.
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