You have little organs called Taste Buds on the surface of your tongue. They detect different chemical contents of your food to relay what you are eating. The five chemicals that they can sense are; salty, sour, bitter, sweet, and unami
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The posterior surface of the tongue contains the lingual tonsils, which are lymphoid tissue that help fight infections. It also has the circumvallate papillae, which are large taste buds located toward the back of the tongue and contain taste receptors.
The inferior vena cava extends superiorly along the posterior aspect of the L3 vertebral body.
The term for the upper surface of the tongue is the "dorsum of the tongue."
Yes. Ventral can mean closer to the abdomen, below or the bottom surface of an object such as ventral surface of the tongue (bottom side).
Calves are located on the lower part of the legs, while shoulder blades are on the upper back.
The tiny bundles of taste-sensitive nerves found on the surface of the tongue are called taste buds. They are responsible for detecting different flavors such as sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami.