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Two possible phases may occur. In a lytic phase, the viral DNA commands the reproduction of numerous more viral copies. Upon the production of a sufficient population of viruses within the cell's membrane, the virus break the cell membrane, destroying the cell The lysogenic phase occurs when the viral nucleic acid is incorporated into the cellular genome. Then the cell reproduces as a hybrid cell, also reproducin the viral nucleic acid. This phase is less harmful to the host cell, while it still allows for the onset of the lytic phase. In other words: Lytic phase: more virus bodies and cellular destruction Lysogenic phase: Viral genome is integrated into cellular DNA and reproduced by regular division. Cell is not necesarily harmed but could still result in Lytic phase.
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How is the viral nucleic acid core different from the nucleicid of the bacterial host?
The viral nucleic acid core is composed of the genetic material specific to the virus and is often surrounded by a protein coat. In contrast, the nucleic acid of the bacterial host is the genetic material of the host bacterium and is usually localized within the bacterial cell. Additionally, bacterial nucleic acid is typically organized within a nucleoid region in the bacterial cytoplasm.
What is a nucleic acid coated with a protein?
A viral nucleic acid coated with a protein is called a capsid. The capsid helps protect the nucleic acid and aids in the virus's ability to infect a host cell.
Is nucleic acid found in viruses?
Yes, nucleic acid is found in viruses. Viruses can contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, which carries the instructions for viral replication within host cells. The nucleic acid in viruses is packaged within a protein coat called a capsid.
What is a nucleocaspid?
A nucleocapsid is a structure found in some viruses that consists of the viral genome (nucleic acid) surrounded by a protein coat (capsid). It helps protect the genetic material of the virus and plays a key role in viral replication and assembly.
What is the Nucleic acid core definition?
The nucleic acid core is the central part of a virus particle that contains the genetic material of the virus. It can be either DNA or RNA, and it is essential for the virus to replicate and infect host cells. The nucleic acid core is often protected by a protein coat or envelope.
How is the viral nucleic acid core different from the nucleicid of the bacterial host?
The viral nucleic acid core is composed of the genetic material specific to the virus and is often surrounded by a protein coat. In contrast, the nucleic acid of the bacterial host is the genetic material of the host bacterium and is usually localized within the bacterial cell. Additionally, bacterial nucleic acid is typically organized within a nucleoid region in the bacterial cytoplasm.
What is a nucleic acid coated with a protein?
A viral nucleic acid coated with a protein is called a capsid. The capsid helps protect the nucleic acid and aids in the virus's ability to infect a host cell.
What is inside a nucleus?
Nucleic acid
What part of the HIV virus serves to protect the nucleic acid core?
viral load
What type of vaccine involves host synthesis of viral antigens?
A nucleic acid vaccine
Do host cells give energy for new viral proteins and nucleic acid to be made?
yes
Where do viral particles get the materials for the protein - and nucleic acid - synthesis that they need to perform?
To carry out their Viral processes they 'utilize' the resources of The Host Cell.
What is the nucleic acid of a virus stored in?
The nucleic acid of a virus is stored in its viral capsid or envelope. The capsid or envelope protects the genetic material of the virus and helps it enter host cells to replicate.
What is the nucleic acid core in a virus called?
the "core" of a virus is the nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) that makes up the viral genome. this core contains all the genetic information of that virus, and is enclosed within the protein coat known as the capsid.
What is the function of viral nucleic acid?
The function of viral nucleic acid is to carry the genetic information that dictates how the virus replicates within infected host cells. This information is essential for the virus to hijack the cell's machinery and produce more virus particles.
Which nucleic acid is found inside and outside the nucleus of a cell?
RNA
What are nucleic acid molecules used to deliver new genes to cells called?
Nucleic acid molecules used to deliver new genes to cells are called vectors. These vectors can be viruses (viral vectors) or artificially constructed pieces of DNA or RNA (non-viral vectors), and are essential for gene therapy research and applications.
