The chromosomes split equally and move to the opposite sides of the cell.
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During anaphase I of meiosis, the paired homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled towards opposite poles of the cell. This separation ensures that each resulting daughter cell ends up with one copy of each chromosome.
During meiosis II, in anaphase, the centromeres separate, and the two chromatids of each chromosome move to opposite poles on the spindle. The separated chromatids are now called chromosomes in their own right.
Sister Chromatids separate, forming independent chromosomes.
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If homologues are separating, this is likely occurring during the first division of meiosis, known as meiosis I. Homologous chromosomes separate during anaphase I of meiosis.
In Anaphase I
The chromatids become daughter chromosomes during the anaphase stage of meiosis, specifically during anaphase II in the case of meiosis II. In these stages, the chromatids are separated and move towards opposite poles of the cell, becoming individual chromosomes.
Independent assortment occurs in meiosis during metaphase I when homologous chromosomes align randomly at the metaphase plate. This allows for different combinations of alleles to be present in the gametes produced.
During meiosis, sister chromatids separate in anaphase II of meiosis II, while homologous chromosomes separate in anaphase I of meiosis I. This separation is essential for generating genetically diverse gametes.