RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the DNA promoter region and separates the DNA strands during transcription. It then synthesizes an mRNA molecule using one of the strands as a template.
Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix, separating the two strands. Another enzyme called topoisomerase helps relieve tension that builds up ahead of the replication fork. These processes break the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides, allowing the DNA strands to separate and serve as templates for replication.
The region of the enzyme where glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate binds is called the active site. This is where the substrate molecule binds to the enzyme to undergo a chemical reaction.
Initiation: DNA unwinds and helicase separates the two strands. Primer binding: Primase adds RNA primers to the template strands. Elongation: DNA polymerase III adds complementary nucleotides to each strand. Leading strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III continuously synthesizes the leading strand towards the replication fork. Lagging strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III synthesizes the lagging strand in short Okazaki fragments. Primer removal: DNA polymerase I removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA. Strand ligation: DNA ligase seals the nicks between adjacent DNA fragments. Termination: Replication is completed, resulting in two identical daughter DNA molecules.
After NADH binds to the enzyme's active site, it will undergo a redox reaction where it donates electrons to the enzyme. This interaction may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, allowing it to carry out its catalytic function in the metabolic pathway.
helicase enzyme
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the DNA promoter region and separates the DNA strands during transcription. It then synthesizes an mRNA molecule using one of the strands as a template.
When transcription begins, the enzyme responsible is RNA polymerase. It binds to the promoter region of the DNA and initiates the synthesis of a complementary RNA strand.
Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix, separating the two strands. Another enzyme called topoisomerase helps relieve tension that builds up ahead of the replication fork. These processes break the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides, allowing the DNA strands to separate and serve as templates for replication.
The region of the enzyme where glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate binds is called the active site. This is where the substrate molecule binds to the enzyme to undergo a chemical reaction.
the region where a reactant binds to an enzyme is known as the active site
The active site is where the substrate binds.
The newly created DNA strand binds to the parent DNA strand with the help of ligase enzyme.
The complementary (partner) strand to the segment ACTGT would be TGACA. This is because in DNA, A binds to T and C binds to G.
Initiation: DNA unwinds and helicase separates the two strands. Primer binding: Primase adds RNA primers to the template strands. Elongation: DNA polymerase III adds complementary nucleotides to each strand. Leading strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III continuously synthesizes the leading strand towards the replication fork. Lagging strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III synthesizes the lagging strand in short Okazaki fragments. Primer removal: DNA polymerase I removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA. Strand ligation: DNA ligase seals the nicks between adjacent DNA fragments. Termination: Replication is completed, resulting in two identical daughter DNA molecules.
An enzyme inhibitor is a substance that binds to an enzyme and decreases the enzyme's activity.
C binds with G, A binds with T. Therefore the complementary strand of CCATCG IS GGTAGC.