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DNA ligase is the enzyme that binds together the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication. It forms phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides to create a continuous strand of DNA.
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What is the enzyme that binds and separates the DNA strands during transcription?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the DNA promoter region and separates the DNA strands during transcription. It then synthesizes an mRNA molecule using one of the strands as a template.
What Unwinds the DNA strand and breaks the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides in preparation for replication?
Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix, separating the two strands. Another enzyme called topoisomerase helps relieve tension that builds up ahead of the replication fork. These processes break the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides, allowing the DNA strands to separate and serve as templates for replication.
What is it called the region of the enzyme where glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate binds?
The region of the enzyme where glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate binds is called the active site. This is where the substrate molecule binds to the enzyme to undergo a chemical reaction.
Flow chart of 8 steps of DNA replication?
Initiation: DNA unwinds and helicase separates the two strands. Primer binding: Primase adds RNA primers to the template strands. Elongation: DNA polymerase III adds complementary nucleotides to each strand. Leading strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III continuously synthesizes the leading strand towards the replication fork. Lagging strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III synthesizes the lagging strand in short Okazaki fragments. Primer removal: DNA polymerase I removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA. Strand ligation: DNA ligase seals the nicks between adjacent DNA fragments. Termination: Replication is completed, resulting in two identical daughter DNA molecules.
What will happen to the enzyme active site after NADH binds there?
After NADH binds to the enzyme's active site, it will undergo a redox reaction where it donates electrons to the enzyme. This interaction may induce a conformational change in the enzyme, allowing it to carry out its catalytic function in the metabolic pathway.
What binds to the DNA strand and separates it?
helicase enzyme
What is the enzyme that binds and separates the DNA strands during transcription?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to the DNA promoter region and separates the DNA strands during transcription. It then synthesizes an mRNA molecule using one of the strands as a template.
When transcription begins the enzyme is called?
When transcription begins, the enzyme responsible is RNA polymerase. It binds to the promoter region of the DNA and initiates the synthesis of a complementary RNA strand.
What Unwinds the DNA strand and breaks the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides in preparation for replication?
Enzymes called helicases are responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix, separating the two strands. Another enzyme called topoisomerase helps relieve tension that builds up ahead of the replication fork. These processes break the hydrogen bonds between nucleotides, allowing the DNA strands to separate and serve as templates for replication.
What is it called the region of the enzyme where glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate binds?
The region of the enzyme where glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate binds is called the active site. This is where the substrate molecule binds to the enzyme to undergo a chemical reaction.
What Is responsible for joining two individual DNA strands together to form the final DNA molecule?
The newly created DNA strand binds to the parent DNA strand with the help of ligase enzyme.
In a chemical reaction a reactant binds to an enzyme at a region know as?
the region where a reactant binds to an enzyme is known as the active site
Is the location on an enzyme where the substrate binds?
The active site is where the substrate binds.
What nucleotide sequence would be found on the partner DNA strand of the strand shown ACTGT?
The complementary (partner) strand to the segment ACTGT would be TGACA. This is because in DNA, A binds to T and C binds to G.
Flow chart of 8 steps of DNA replication?
Initiation: DNA unwinds and helicase separates the two strands. Primer binding: Primase adds RNA primers to the template strands. Elongation: DNA polymerase III adds complementary nucleotides to each strand. Leading strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III continuously synthesizes the leading strand towards the replication fork. Lagging strand synthesis: DNA polymerase III synthesizes the lagging strand in short Okazaki fragments. Primer removal: DNA polymerase I removes RNA primers and replaces them with DNA. Strand ligation: DNA ligase seals the nicks between adjacent DNA fragments. Termination: Replication is completed, resulting in two identical daughter DNA molecules.
How do you use inhibitor in a sentence?
An enzyme inhibitor is a substance that binds to an enzyme and decreases the enzyme's activity.
What strands of DNA is the compliment strand for dna c-c-a-t-c-g?
C binds with G, A binds with T. Therefore the complementary strand of CCATCG IS GGTAGC.
