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Homologous chromosomes line up with each other during meiosis. They enter synapsis which results in crossing over and recombination. Then they segregate to the daughter cells. This results in genetic diversity among gametes.

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12y ago
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7mo ago

Homologous pairs of chromosomes align with each other during meiosis to undergo genetic recombination through the process of crossing over. This exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes increases genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.

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12y ago

They exchange pieces of the sister chromatids so that each chromosome will end up carrying genes from both parents, rather than just one parent.

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Q: What do homologous pairs do in meiosis?
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During meiosis, when do the chromosomes line up as homologous pairs?

During meiosis, chromosomes line up as homologous pairs during the first stage of meiosis, known as prophase I.


How are homologous pairs lined up in both meiosis 2 and mitosis?

Homologous pairs are lined up in both meiosis 2 and mitosis along the equator of the cell during metaphase.


What stage of of meiosis do homologous pairs separate?

Reduction Division


What is the name phase of homologous chromosomes lined up at the equator in pairs?

metaphase I of meiosis


What homologous pairs of chromosomes line up in the middle of the spindle during meiosis name the phase one or two?

Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up in the middle of the spindle during meiosis I in the metaphase stage. This alignment is essential for ensuring proper segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells.


What is the separation of homologous pairs of double chromosomes during meiosis?

the stage is called the "first division"


In what phase of meiosis does chromosomes line up along equator not in homologous pairs?

AnaPhase1


Which phase do homologous chromosomes separate?

Homologous chromosomes separate during anaphase I of meiosis. This is when the pairs of homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move towards opposite poles of the cell.


In mitosis or meiosis do doubled chromosomes pair to form tetrads?

In meiosis, doubled chromosomes (homologous pairs) pair to form tetrads during prophase I. This allows for genetic recombination to occur between homologous chromosomes. In mitosis, chromosomes do not pair to form tetrads as there is no crossing over between homologous chromosomes.


How does the process of segregation occur in meiosis, specifically with homologous pairs separating to opposite poles?

During meiosis, segregation occurs when homologous pairs of chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles during the first division of meiosis. This process ensures that each resulting gamete receives only one copy of each chromosome, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.


Two pairs of homologous chromosomes in prophase 1?

In prophase I of meiosis, two pairs of homologous chromosomes would consist of four chromosomes total. These chromosomal pairs are similar in size, shape, and genetic content. During prophase I, homologous chromosomes will undergo synapsis to form a structure called a tetrad.


A sentence that uses homologous chromosomes?

Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same genes in the same order, one from each parent, and they are involved in genetic recombination during meiosis.