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The primary structure of an RNA molecule is determined by the sequence of nucleotides (A, U, G, C) that are linked together through phosphodiester bonds in a specific order. This sequence is complementary to the DNA template from which the RNA is transcribed.
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Is amino acids a structure of RNA?
No, amino acids are not a structure of RNA. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while RNA is a molecule involved in protein synthesis. RNA is made up of nucleotides, not amino acids.
What molecule ATP is structurally most like?
ATP is structurally most like nucleotides, with a similar structure that consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule (ribose in ATP), and three phosphate groups.
What is the process by which a molecule of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA occurs where?
The process by which a molecule of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called transcription. It occurs in the nucleus of a cell and involves the enzyme RNA polymerase, which reads one strand of the DNA molecule and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. This new RNA molecule then serves as a template for protein synthesis.
What carries amino accids to ribosomes where amino acids are linked into thr primary strucure of a polypeptide?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes. Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid and has an anticodon that base-pairs with the codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis. This process ensures that the correct amino acids are brought to the ribosome and linked into the primary structure of a polypeptide.
Is trna double stranded or single stranded?
tRNA is single stranded. It forms a cloverleaf-like structure with base pairing within the molecule itself, but it is not double stranded like DNA.
Does RNA contain phosphate?
Yes, RNA contains phosphate groups in its structure. These phosphates help to form the backbone of the RNA molecule, providing stability and structure.
The coded information in a DNA molecule directly determines the formation of?
Proteins. The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA codes for the sequence of amino acids in proteins, which ultimately determines their structure and function. This process is known as protein synthesis.
What determines the enzyme's function?
Its composition and physical structure - this is determined by the DNA/RNA that coded for it.
Is amino acids a structure of RNA?
No, amino acids are not a structure of RNA. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while RNA is a molecule involved in protein synthesis. RNA is made up of nucleotides, not amino acids.
What carries amino acids to ribosomes where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypetide?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule with a specific amino acid attached recognizes the corresponding codon on messenger RNA (mRNA) and delivers the amino acid to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form the primary structure of a polypeptide.
what is a biomolecular structure?
Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function.
What large molecule will the RNA molecule produce?
The RNA molecule will produce a large molecule called a protein through a process called translation. Proteins are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the body.
What molecule ATP is structurally most like?
ATP is structurally most like nucleotides, with a similar structure that consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule (ribose in ATP), and three phosphate groups.
What type of macromolecule is an informational molecule?
An informational molecule is typically a type of nucleic acid called DNA or RNA. These molecules carry genetic information that determines an organism's traits and functions. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA helps in protein synthesis.
What is an RNA?
It is a triplet of bases on the RNA molecule.
The genetic code of a DNA molecule is determined by a specific sequence of WHAT?
A gene is a sequence of nucleotide which is composed of a nitrogenous base(adenine,guanine,thymine & cytosine in case of DNA and thymine is replaced by uracil in case of RNA),a sugar residue(de-oxyribose in DNA & ribose sugar in RNA) and a phosphate group.
What carries amino acids to ribosomes where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypepride?
The transfer RNA. tRNA.
