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Lactase catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose, a disaccharide found in milk, into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose and galactose. This enzymatic reaction allows for the digestion and absorption of lactose in the small intestine.
The enzyme lactase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose into its two constituent monosaccharides, galactose and glucose.
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What is the chemical equation for lactose and lactase?
The chemical equation for the breakdown of lactose by lactase is: C12H22O11 (lactose) + H2O → C6H12O6 (glucose) + C6H12O6 (galactose). Lactase is the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction, breaking down lactose into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose, and galactose. This process is essential for the digestion of lactose in individuals who are lactose intolerant.
Which component is released from the active site of an enzyme during a chemical reaction?
The product of the chemical reaction is released from the active site of an enzyme. The substrate is converted into product during the enzymatic reaction, and once the reaction is complete, the product is released to allow the enzyme to catalyze another reaction.
What is an enzyme product complex?
An enzyme-substrate complex is formed when an enzyme binds to its substrate molecules. This temporary complex allows the enzyme to catalyze a specific chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Once the reaction is complete, the products are released and the enzyme is free to catalyze another reaction.
What happens to an enzyme after it catalyzes a chemical reaction?
Enzymes are not used up in a chemical reaction. Usually, the enzyme will "reset" and be ready to use in another reaction. This is due to the fact that enzymes are proteins, and their shape is what they use in a chemical reaction. Initially, the enzyme has a particular shape. Something happens to the enzyme (usually a shape change, called a conformation change, brought on by the presence of two or more chemical reactants), and the enzyme catalyzes the reaction. After the reaction is catalyzed, the product is released, and the enzyme can "relax." This means it goes back to its normal shape, ready to do it all over again.
What happens to an enzyme after a biochemical reaction?
After a biochemical reaction, the enzyme remains unchanged and is free to catalyze more reactions. Enzymes are not consumed in the reaction and can be used repeatedly, making them efficient catalysts.
How can you tell if a lactase molecule is used up in a reaction?
If a lactase molecule is used up in a reaction, you would observe a decrease in the rate of lactose breakdown. This decrease occurs because there are no more lactase molecules available to catalyze the reaction. Additionally, if all lactase molecules have been used up, there will be a point where no further lactose can be broken down in the reaction.
What is the chemical equation for lactose and lactase?
The chemical equation for the breakdown of lactose by lactase is: C12H22O11 (lactose) + H2O → C6H12O6 (glucose) + C6H12O6 (galactose). Lactase is the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction, breaking down lactose into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose, and galactose. This process is essential for the digestion of lactose in individuals who are lactose intolerant.
A protein that can catalyze a chemical reaction?
enzyme
What a protein that can catalyze a chemical reaction?
enzyme
What is a protein that catalyze a chemical reaction?
enzyme
How a enzymes catalyze a chemical reaction?
they reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to occur
Is lactase breaking down lactose dehydration or hydrolosis?
Lactase breaks down lactose through hydrolysis, which is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of a bond by water. In this process, lactase enzyme catalyzes the reaction that breaks lactose into its two components, glucose and galactose.
The process by which digestive enzymes catalyze the breakdown of larger molecules to smaller molecules with the addition of water is known as?
The reaction would be termed a chemical reaction.
What are catalysts used to convert?
They are used to, with an unexpected degree of efficiency, catalyze a specific chemical reaction. This means maximizing harmless and useful chemical-reaction products while minimizing the [inevitable] wasteful and useless byproducts of the chemical reaction.
What chemical reduces the amount of activation energy needed for a reaction but is not a reactant?
Enzymes catalyze certain reactions.
What is the main thing an enzyme does catalyze a reaction?
The main thing that an enzyme does to catalyze a reaction, is to lower the energy of reaction.
What is the main thing an enzyme does to catalyze a reaction?
The main thing that an enzyme does to catalyze a reaction, is to lower the energy of reaction.
