Well, darling, lactose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and galactose, so its chemical formula is C12H22O11. Lactase, on the other hand, is an enzyme that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose. So, the chemical equation for lactose being broken down by lactase is C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6. Voila!
The product of the chemical reaction is released from the active site of an enzyme. The substrate is converted into product during the enzymatic reaction, and once the reaction is complete, the product is released to allow the enzyme to catalyze another reaction.
An enzyme-substrate complex is formed when an enzyme binds to its substrate molecules. This temporary complex allows the enzyme to catalyze a specific chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Once the reaction is complete, the products are released and the enzyme is free to catalyze another reaction.
Enzymes are not used up in a chemical reaction. Usually, the enzyme will "reset" and be ready to use in another reaction. This is due to the fact that enzymes are proteins, and their shape is what they use in a chemical reaction. Initially, the enzyme has a particular shape. Something happens to the enzyme (usually a shape change, called a conformation change, brought on by the presence of two or more chemical reactants), and the enzyme catalyzes the reaction. After the reaction is catalyzed, the product is released, and the enzyme can "relax." This means it goes back to its normal shape, ready to do it all over again.
After a biochemical reaction, the enzyme remains unchanged and is free to catalyze more reactions. Enzymes are not consumed in the reaction and can be used repeatedly, making them efficient catalysts.
If a lactase molecule is used up in a reaction, you would observe a decrease in the rate of lactose breakdown. This decrease occurs because there are no more lactase molecules available to catalyze the reaction. Additionally, if all lactase molecules have been used up, there will be a point where no further lactose can be broken down in the reaction.
enzyme
enzyme
enzyme
they reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to occur
Lactase breaks down lactose through hydrolysis, which is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of a bond by water. In this process, lactase enzyme catalyzes the reaction that breaks lactose into its two components, glucose and galactose.
The reaction would be termed a chemical reaction.
Well, darling, lactose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and galactose, so its chemical formula is C12H22O11. Lactase, on the other hand, is an enzyme that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose. So, the chemical equation for lactose being broken down by lactase is C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6. Voila!
They are used to, with an unexpected degree of efficiency, catalyze a specific chemical reaction. This means maximizing harmless and useful chemical-reaction products while minimizing the [inevitable] wasteful and useless byproducts of the chemical reaction.
Enzymes catalyze certain reactions.
The main thing that an enzyme does to catalyze a reaction, is to lower the energy of reaction.
The main thing that an enzyme does to catalyze a reaction, is to lower the energy of reaction.