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Enzymes are the substances present in the cell in small amounts that function to speed up or catalyze chemical reactions. Characterstics of Enzymes: * Chemically,enzymes are generally globular proteins. * Enzymes are catalyst that break down or synthesize more complex compounds. * Enzymes are only present in small amounts in the cell since they are not altered during their reactions. * Enzymes are highly specific for their substrate.
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How enzymes differ from toxins?
Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions in the body, while toxins are substances that are harmful and can have damaging effects on the body. Enzymes typically have specific functions in the body, while toxins interfere with normal physiological processes. Enzymes are essential for various metabolic functions, while toxins are usually produced by living organisms or are synthetic chemicals that can cause harm.
What are 3 characteristics of enzymes?
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. Enzymes are specific in their action, meaning they catalyze specific reactions and substrates. Enzymes can be regulated by factors such as temperature, pH, and inhibitors.
How does the eotriceratops differ from the triceratops in terms of physical characteristics and behavior?
The eotriceratops differs from the triceratops in physical characteristics by having a larger frill and longer horns. In terms of behavior, the eotriceratops is believed to have been more solitary compared to the triceratops, which may have lived in herds.
What are the different types of ants and how do they differ in behavior and characteristics?
There are many different types of ants, but some common ones include carpenter ants, fire ants, and black ants. These ants differ in behavior and characteristics. For example, carpenter ants are known for nesting in wood and can cause damage to buildings, while fire ants are aggressive and known for their painful stings. Black ants are more common and typically forage for food in trails. Each type of ant has its own unique behaviors and characteristics that help them survive and thrive in their environments.
How are restriction enzymes named and classified based on their specific recognition sequences and origins?
Restriction enzymes are named after the bacteria they come from, with the first letter of the genus capitalized and the first two letters of the species in lowercase. They are classified based on their specific recognition sequences, which are the DNA sequences they target and cut. Additionally, restriction enzymes are classified into different types based on their origins, such as Type I, Type II, and Type III, each with unique characteristics and functions.
