Root Tubers are different than Stem Tubers. Root Tubers include: Dahlias, Sweet Potatoes (Kumara - Ipomaea battatas), Cassava and Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Root Tubers are modified roots so do not have "eyes" (buds) like a Potato which is a. . . .
Stem Tubers include: Potatoes, New Zealand Yam or Oca (Oxalis tuberosa), Tuberous Begonias, Cyclamen, and Mignonette Vine (Anredera cordifolia) and they are modified stems so do have "eyes" (buds) which are axillary (side) buds and can become vegetative shoots.
Stem Tubers also generally go green (like a spud) if left in the light but Root Tubers generally don't (no chloroplasts in modified root.)
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Examples of stem tubers include potatoes and yams, while examples of root tubers include sweet potatoes and cassava. Stem tubers are modified stems that store nutrients, while root tubers are modified roots that serve as storage organs for plants.
Root tubers are swollen structures that form as storage organs on plant roots. They store nutrients and water for the plant to use during periods of dormancy or when resources are scarce. Examples of plants that produce root tubers include sweet potatoes and dahlias.
Rhizomes are underground stems that grow horizontally and produce new shoots, while stem tubers are swollen underground storage structures that store nutrients for the plant. Rhizomes can give rise to new plants, while stem tubers are primarily used for storing energy.
A modified underground stem is a plant structure that grows beneath the surface of the soil and has been adapted to serve specific functions, such as storing nutrients, producing new plants, or providing support. Examples include rhizomes, tubers, corms, and bulbs.
Capsicum is a fruit that grows from the flower of the capsicum plant. It is not a root or a stem.
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