Science is based upon verifiable evidence. By 'evidence' we mean factual observations other observers can see,weigh, count and check for accuracy. Scientific observation is not the same as just 'looking at things'.
The characteristics of scientific observations are as follows:
1. It is accurate.
2. It is presice.
3.It is systematic.
4.It is recorded.
5.It is objective.
6.They are made by trained observers.
7.They are made under controlled conditions.
8.It is according to time.
This is only a short description of scientific observation. To know more use other websites.
Inherited characteristics are traits passed down from parents to offspring through genes, while learned characteristics are acquired through experiences, interactions, and environmental influences. Inherited characteristics are determined by genetics and are present at birth, while learned characteristics develop over time through observation, practice, and education.
When a system of classification is based on observation of a predetermined set of factors, it is called a natural system. This system organizes organisms based on their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics.
Morgan's research with fruit flies showed that specific traits are inherited through genes located on chromosomes, supporting Mendel's laws of inheritance. This explained Punnett and Bateson's observation of pea plant traits following predictable patterns, as genes were found to be responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics from parents to offspring.
This is an example of an observation, as it describes a physical characteristic of the bird.
A microscope is used in a lab to magnify and examine small objects or organisms that are not visible to the naked eye. This allows for detailed observation, analysis, and study of the structure and characteristics of these specimens.
Qualitative observation.
A qualitative observation is used in chemistry, and is simply observing physical changes.
A test flight is an observation of the flight characteristics of an aircraft.
The two kinds of observation are qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative observation involves descriptions and characteristics, such as color or texture, while quantitative observation involves measurements and numerical data, such as length or weight.
Qualitative observations
Scientific theories are based on observation, usually involve some form of mathematical analysis, and can be tested by experiment or by additional observation.
Making an observation of somthing based on its characteristics rather than a number. For example: The rock was hard NONEXAMPLE:There were five rocks
A qualitative observation is a descriptive observation that involves characteristics that cannot be easily measured with numbers. It focuses on qualities such as color, texture, smell, taste, and other subjective features.
Observation, data collection and analysis.
An observation that does not involve a measurement is considered to be qualitative. This type of observation typically involves descriptions, characteristics, or properties of objects or phenomena rather than numerical values.
A disclosed observation is when the participants are aware that they are being observed. This reduces ethical issues of consent and privacy but reduces validity due to increased demand characteristics.
It is the scientific research which emphasise on uncovering hidden facts by measurements, observation and experimentation.