0
Still curious? Ask our experts.
Chat with our AI personalities
Professor
Rene
Devin
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What parts of the nucleotide make up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
What does the 5 and 3 mean in DNA?
In DNA, the numbers 5 and 3 refer to the carbon atoms in the sugar molecule of the DNA backbone. The 5 carbon is where the phosphate group attaches, and the 3 carbon is where the next nucleotide is added during DNA replication.
How can one identify the 3' and 5' ends of DNA?
The 3' end of DNA has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the fifth carbon. These structural differences can be used to identify the 3' and 5' ends of DNA molecules.
Is the 5 carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides called a ribose?
No, the 5 carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides is called deoxyribose. Ribose is the 5 carbon sugar found in RNA nucleotides.
What 5 carbon sugar that makes up RNA and DNA?
The 5-carbon sugar that makes up RNA is ribose, while the 5-carbon sugar that makes up DNA is deoxyribose.
Is a 5 carbon sugar a component of nucleic acid?
Yes. The 5-carbon sugars are deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA.
What are the sugars found in DNA called?
The sugars found in DNA are called deoxyribose. It is a five-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of the DNA molecule.
What kind of sugar is used in RNA?
Ribose sugar is used in RNA. Ribose is a 5-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of RNA molecules.
What are examples of pentoses?
Pentose sugars are sugars that contain 5 carbon atoms. Two most common examples are ribose (RNA component) and deoxyribose (DNA component)Also arabinos,xyluse,ribulose
What is the difference between ribose sugars and other sugars?
Ribose is a pentose sugar with five carbon atoms, while other sugars like glucose and fructose are hexose sugars with six carbon atoms. Ribose is a component of RNA and plays a role in energy production in cells, while other sugars are primarily used for energy storage or structural support in cells. Additionally, ribose is less sweet-tasting compared to other sugars like glucose and fructose.
How many carbon atoms does triose have?
There are 5 carbons in sugars. Sugars can form five membered rings or six membered rings.
What are not related to the other four A. amino acids B.nucleotides c.5-carbon surgars D. phosphate E.nitrogenous bases?
C. 5-carbon sugars do not belong to the same group as amino acids, nucleotides, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases. 5-carbon sugars are components of nucleotides, which are building blocks of DNA and RNA, but they are not amino acids, phosphate, or nitrogenous bases.
What parts of the nucleotide make up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
How many carbon sugars does photosynthesis produce?
5
What does the 5 and 3 mean in DNA?
In DNA, the numbers 5 and 3 refer to the carbon atoms in the sugar molecule of the DNA backbone. The 5 carbon is where the phosphate group attaches, and the 3 carbon is where the next nucleotide is added during DNA replication.
What is meant by sugar phosphate backbone?
The sugar phosphate backbone refers to the alternating chain of sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphate groups in DNA or RNA. This backbone provides structural support to the DNA or RNA molecule and helps it maintain its shape and stability.
How can one identify the 3' and 5' ends of DNA?
The 3' end of DNA has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the fifth carbon. These structural differences can be used to identify the 3' and 5' ends of DNA molecules.
