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What parts of the nucleotide make up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
Is the 5 carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides called a ribose?
No, the 5 carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides is called deoxyribose. Ribose is the 5 carbon sugar found in RNA nucleotides.
What 5 carbon sugar that makes up RNA and DNA?
The 5-carbon sugar that makes up RNA is ribose, while the 5-carbon sugar that makes up DNA is deoxyribose.
Is DNA a 6 carbon sugar?
No, DNA is not a sugar. DNA is composed of phosphate groups, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous bases, but it is not itself a sugar. Deoxyribose sugar in DNA is a 5-carbon sugar, not a 6-carbon sugar.
What is 5' and 3' in DNA?
In DNA, 5' and 3' refer to the orientation of the carbon atoms in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA strand. The 5' end has a phosphate group attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3' carbon. DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction.
Is a 5 carbon sugar a component of nucleic acid?
Yes. The 5-carbon sugars are deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA.
What are the sugars found in DNA called?
The sugars found in DNA are called deoxyribose. It is a five-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of the DNA molecule.
What kind of sugar is used in RNA?
Ribose sugar is used in RNA. Ribose is a 5-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of RNA molecules.
What are examples of pentoses?
Pentose sugars are sugars that contain 5 carbon atoms. Two most common examples are ribose (RNA component) and deoxyribose (DNA component)Also arabinos,xyluse,ribulose
What is the difference between ribose sugars and other sugars?
Ribose is a pentose sugar with five carbon atoms, while other sugars like glucose and fructose are hexose sugars with six carbon atoms. Ribose is a component of RNA and plays a role in energy production in cells, while other sugars are primarily used for energy storage or structural support in cells. Additionally, ribose is less sweet-tasting compared to other sugars like glucose and fructose.
How many carbon atoms does triose have?
There are 5 carbons in sugars. Sugars can form five membered rings or six membered rings.
What are not related to the other four A. amino acids B.nucleotides c.5-carbon surgars D. phosphate E.nitrogenous bases?
C. 5-carbon sugars do not belong to the same group as amino acids, nucleotides, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases. 5-carbon sugars are components of nucleotides, which are building blocks of DNA and RNA, but they are not amino acids, phosphate, or nitrogenous bases.
What parts of the nucleotide make up the backbone of the DNA molecule?
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
How many carbon sugars does photosynthesis produce?
5
What is meant by sugar phosphate backbone?
The sugar phosphate backbone refers to the alternating chain of sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphate groups in DNA or RNA. This backbone provides structural support to the DNA or RNA molecule and helps it maintain its shape and stability.
What type of bond connects sugars and phosphates?
A phosphodiester bond connects sugars (deoxyribose or ribose) and phosphates in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. It forms between the 3' carbon of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon of the adjacent sugar molecule, creating a sugar-phosphate backbone.
Is the 5 carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides called a ribose?
No, the 5 carbon sugar in DNA nucleotides is called deoxyribose. Ribose is the 5 carbon sugar found in RNA nucleotides.
