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Chromosomes come in three main forms, highly condensed structures you see under the microscope during meiosis/mitosis. A semi condensed structure that many parts of the chromosome that undergo continuous transcription throughout the cell life cycle and finally a separate helix structure with no condensation, but usually only found when the gene is being transcribed.

That is the most obvious, there are other structural difference that can occur such as telemere shortening which is the end repeats found in chromosomes. organism like mammals use this as a form of replication counting. In other words the telemere will get progressively shorter until the cell detects that the telemere has shortened to much and stops the cell from replication again.

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11y ago
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6mo ago

Environmental factors such as exposure to radiation, chemicals (like certain pesticides or pollutants), and certain medications can cause damage to chromosomes. Additionally, lifestyle factors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to chromosome damage.

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# X-rays # UV-treatment # Treatment with certain chemicals # Exposure to raditation

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12y ago

Acid rain, lead paint, methane gas, and ultraviolet light.

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Q: What are some environmental factors that cause damage to chromosomes?
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What environmental factors cause mutations?

Environmental factors that can cause mutations include exposure to radiation (such as UV rays or X-rays), certain chemicals (like tobacco smoke or industrial pollutants), and biological agents (such as viruses or bacteria). These factors can damage DNA and lead to errors in the replication process, resulting in mutations.


What are some factors that can cause DNA damage during cell division?

Factors that can cause DNA damage during cell division include exposure to mutagens like radiation or chemicals, errors in DNA replication, and oxidative stress from metabolic processes. Additionally, environmental factors such as pollution, UV radiation, and certain lifestyle choices like smoking can also contribute to DNA damage.


DNA mutations can lead to genetic disorders diseases or even the death of an organism Which of the following factors is most likely to cause a mutation in DNA?

Exposure to harmful environmental factors such as radiation, chemicals, or toxins is most likely to cause mutations in DNA. These factors can damage the DNA structure and lead to errors in the replication process, increasing the risk of genetic disorders or diseases in organisms.


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Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While the exact cause is not known, research suggests that a combination of genetic mutations, maternal health during pregnancy, and environmental factors may play a role in the development of autism.


What environmental factors will cause a rapid decline in the photosynthesis rate if the factor rises above a certain level?

Factors such as high temperatures, excessive light intensity, and pollution can lead to a rapid decline in photosynthesis rate if they rise above a certain level. These conditions can damage the photosynthetic machinery within plants, disrupting the process of photosynthesis and reducing its efficiency.

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