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Bases. There are 4 different bases (in DNA not RNA)
They are Thymine, Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine. Thymine joins to Adenine and Guanine joins to Cytosine (connect by hydrogen bonds).
Different base sequences = triplet codes and different triplet codes change tertiary structure of proteins and alleles change.
Small sections of a DNA molecule that determine genetic traits are called genes. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that code for proteins, which in turn play a role in determining an individual's traits and characteristics.
A chromosome is one continuous DNA molecule. Within this molecule are thousands of sections called "genes" that are spread out and code for proteins. Which genes a person has determines which genetic traits they will have. Different forms of the same gene are called "alleles"
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Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called?
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called introns that are removed through a process called splicing before the mature RNA molecule is produced. The sections that remain in the final RNA molecule are called exons.
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are called introns. This process is known as splicing, where introns are removed and the remaining sections, called exons, are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This ensures that only the coding regions of the gene are included in the final mRNA sequence for translation.
Which organic molecule contains your genetic code?
The genetic code is contained in the molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is a long, double-helix structure that carries the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic information encoded on DNA from the nucleus to the ribosome?
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
What is another name for genetic material?
Another name for genetic material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms.
What is the special molecule that contains genetic material?
The special molecule that contains genetic material is called a chromosome.
Genes are short sections of a very long molecule called?
nulcetide
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called?
Many RNA molecules from eukaryotic genes have sections called introns that are removed through a process called splicing before the mature RNA molecule is produced. The sections that remain in the final RNA molecule are called exons.
What is the test used to identify individuals by anazlyzing sections of DNA?
The test used to identify individuals by analyzing sections of DNA is called DNA profiling or DNA fingerprinting. This technique compares specific DNA sequences, known as genetic markers, to determine unique genetic profiles for each individual. It is commonly used in forensic investigations and paternity testing.
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are?
The sections of an mRNA molecule that are removed before translation are called introns. This process is known as splicing, where introns are removed and the remaining sections, called exons, are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This ensures that only the coding regions of the gene are included in the final mRNA sequence for translation.
Where can a DNA molecule can carry vast amount of heredity information?
A DNA molecule carries vast amounts of hereditary information in its sequence of nucleotide bases, which encode the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. This information is organized into genes, which are sections of the DNA that code for specific proteins or traits. The entire set of genetic information in an organism is called its genome.
Which organic molecule contains your genetic code?
The genetic code is contained in the molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is a long, double-helix structure that carries the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
Why DNA is called genetic material?
DNA is called genetic material because it carries the genetic information that determines the hereditary traits of an organism. It contains the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms. DNA is passed from one generation to the next, making it the primary molecule responsible for inheritance.
What molecule is used to transmit information?
The Nucleus {nucleolus} carries the genetic information of he cell, also called the DNA.
What type of macromolecule is an informational molecule?
An informational molecule is typically a type of nucleic acid called DNA or RNA. These molecules carry genetic information that determines an organism's traits and functions. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA helps in protein synthesis.
What molecule is responsible for carrying the genetic information encoded on DNA from the nucleus to the ribosome?
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
What is another name for genetic material?
Another name for genetic material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms.
