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What is the polybasic cleavage definition and how does it relate to the process of protein cleavage?
Polybasic cleavage refers to the cleavage of a protein at multiple basic amino acid residues by enzymes called proteases. This process is important for regulating protein function and activity. Protein cleavage plays a crucial role in various biological processes, such as signal transduction, protein activation, and degradation.
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What completes final modifications of protein?
The process of protein modifications is typically completed in the Golgi apparatus of the cell. During this process, the proteins undergo various post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, and cleavage. These modifications are essential for the proper functioning and localization of the proteins within the cell.
Outline the outline the basic steps in making protein?
Transcription: The process where DNA is converted into mRNA. Translation: mRNA is used as a template for the synthesis of protein by ribosomes. Post-translational modifications: Addition of chemical groups or cleavage of amino acids to modify the protein's structure and function. Protein folding: The final step where the protein adopts its three-dimensional structure to become functional.
What codes for protein in the process of gene expression?
In the process of gene expression, the gene codes for protein.
Is protein folding a spontaneous process?
Yes, protein folding is a spontaneous process that occurs naturally within cells.
What binds to the mRNA during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, ribosomes bind to the mRNA to read and translate the genetic code into a protein.
