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Bacterial strains are variations within a species that have different genetic makeup and characteristics, while bacterial species are distinct groups of strains that share similar genetic traits and characteristics.

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Q: What is the difference between a bacterial strain and species in terms of their genetic makeup and characteristics?
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What process did Fred griffith discover?

Fred Griffith discovered the process of bacterial transformation in 1928. He found that genetic material could be transferred between different strains of bacteria, leading to changes in their characteristics. This discovery laid the foundation for the study of bacterial genetics and the understanding of how genetic information is transmitted between organisms.


What is the difference between binary fission and conjuction in bacterial reproduction?

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What is the difference between a nucleoid and a plasmid in terms of their structure and function within a bacterial cell?

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What is true about Griffith's experiment?

Griffith's experiment showed that genetic material from one bacterial strain can be transferred to another, transforming its characteristics. This was a key demonstration of bacterial transformation, the process by which bacteria can acquire new genetic information. The experiment played a crucial role in the discovery of DNA as the genetic material.