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DNA
- double stranded
- Double helix form
- contains deoxyribonucleic acid
- found only in nucleus (mainly), mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
- contains pyrimidine base named thymine
- contains hereditary information
RNA
- Single stranded
- May have many different shapes
- contains ribonucleic acid
- Found throughout the cell
- contains pyrimidine base called uracil
- used to build proteins
Both
- Long polymers of repeating units called nucleotides
- These chains are called polynucleotides
- has a sugar-phosphate backbone
DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids that consist of nucleotides. However, DNA has a double-stranded helical structure, while RNA is typically single-stranded. Additionally, DNA contains the bases adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, while RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.
RNA is in bacterial organisms.
DNA is in living organisms, like humans and cats.
However, both are the 'data strips' for both types of beings.
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Compare and contrast between DNA and RNA with their names and functions?
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. DNA carries genetic information and is used for long-term storage of genetic instructions. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and works as a messenger carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein production.
Compare the number of replication forks in prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA during replication?
Prokaryotic DNA replication has a single origin of replication, leading to two replication forks. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA replication has multiple origins of replication, resulting in multiple replication forks forming along the DNA molecule.
Compare the transformation of a bacterium cell with the transformation of a plant cell?
In bacteria, if the plasmid containing the foreign DNA manages to get inside a bacterial cell, this sequence ensures that it will be replicated. In Plant Cells, if transformation is successful the recombinant DNA is integrated into one of the chromosomes of the cell.
What Look at the diagram of DNA below. parts of the diagram represents a nitrogen base?
The nitrogen bases in DNA are represented by the horizontal lines in the diagram, labeled as adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nitrogen bases pair up to form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder structure through complementary base pairing (A-T and C-G).
How does using DNA compare with other older methods?
Using DNA analysis for identification and investigation is more accurate, reliable, and sensitive compared to older methods such as fingerprint analysis or blood typing. DNA analysis allows for highly specific and conclusive results that can withstand legal scrutiny. Additionally, DNA analysis can provide insights into genetic relationships and ancestry that older methods cannot.
How would DNA of fish compare to the DNA of a lion?
using ions
How would the DNA of a fish compare to the DNA of lion?
using ions
How would the DNA of a fish compare the DNA of a lion?
using ions
How would the DNA of a fish compare to the DNA to a lion?
using ions
How would the DNA of a fish compare to DNA of a lion?
using ions
How is DNA use as Evidence?
They compare the DNA of those found at the scene of the crime against any suspect. This can be achieved by using Electrophoresis.
Compare and contrast between DNA and RNA with their names and functions?
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. DNA carries genetic information and is used for long-term storage of genetic instructions. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and works as a messenger carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein production.
How do the new copies of DNA compare to the original DNA?
DNA replicates using the process called semiconservative replication. An original DNA molecule is complementary to the replicated molecule, which means that they are identical copies of each other.
How would the DNA of the human compare to the DNA of the duck?
DNA is DNA it can not be changed.
How to Compare you heart DNA to brain DNA?
They are the same. The DNA is the same everywhere in the body.
Compare the number of replication forks in prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA during replication?
Prokaryotic DNA replication has a single origin of replication, leading to two replication forks. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA replication has multiple origins of replication, resulting in multiple replication forks forming along the DNA molecule.
Compare the transformation of a bacterium cell with the transformation of a plant cell?
In bacteria, if the plasmid containing the foreign DNA manages to get inside a bacterial cell, this sequence ensures that it will be replicated. In Plant Cells, if transformation is successful the recombinant DNA is integrated into one of the chromosomes of the cell.
