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- Replication and transcription involves a parental DNA strand that is the foundation on which the products are built on.
- Replication and transcription both have initiation step which involve the breakage of the parental DNA strand.
- Replication and transcription both have specific proteins that keep the polymerase molecule attached to the parental DNA strand. There are elongation factors for transcription and sliding clamp for replication.
- Both processes use DNA topoisomerases to relieve supercoiling.
- Both processes only proceed in the 5' to 3' direction.
- Replication and transcription both involve the addition of specific 3' endings. In replication, it is the addition of the GGGTTA sequence by telomerase. In transcription, it is the addition of the poly-A tail.
- Both processes used nucleotides as the language on which the daughter strands come from.
- Replication and transcription involve the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester bonds to begin their process.
- Both processes take place in the nucleus.
Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. This process is similar to DNA replication in that both processes involve the synthesis of nucleic acids using a DNA template, but in transcription only a specific segment of DNA is transcribed into RNA rather than the entire genome being replicated.
One of the way in which these both process are similar is that in both these process DNA is used as template. In replication, DNA is synthesised on DNA template and in transcription the DNA template is used for the synthesis of RNA molecule.
But the most striking feature is the mechanism of action of DNA and RNA polymerase. both have Mg2+ as cofactor. both these enzymes add one nucleotide at a time. Moreover, both the enzymes forms phosphodiester bond between the Phosphate group and the 3' Carbon of pentose sugar.
they both use a DNA template to produce a new strand both build polynucleotide strands
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What is the process of making RNA from DNA called?
The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription. During transcription, a RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule.
DNA passes information to RNA during what process?
Transcription. DNA serves as the template for the synthesis of RNA molecules through transcription. During transcription, the information encoded in the DNA is transcribed into a complementary RNA sequence by RNA polymerase.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What is the process of making mRNA from the code in DNA called?
The process of making mRNA from the code in DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.
What is the process of forming RNA from DNA called?
If the RNA is messenger RNA (mRNA), the process is called transcription.There are other types of RNA that are synthesized using DNA as a template, such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Unlike mRNA, these are gene products, and the term "transcription" is not used when they are made.
What transcription similar to in the process of DNA?
replication
What is the process by which RNA is synthesized from the DNA?
transcription... We are studying DNA and its processes in my Biology class
What is the process of making RNA from DNA called?
The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription. During transcription, a RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule.
Process RNA DNA?
Transcription
What is the process of going from DNA to RNA called?
Transcription.During transcription the base sequence (genetic code) of part (a gene) of one strand of DNA is copied onto a strand of RNA as the RNA is synthesized.
DNA passes information to RNA during what process?
Transcription. DNA serves as the template for the synthesis of RNA molecules through transcription. During transcription, the information encoded in the DNA is transcribed into a complementary RNA sequence by RNA polymerase.
Transcription makes a complementary strand of the DNA?
This Process Is Called DNA Transcription. *Apex*
What is the name of the process of DNA formation from existing DNA?
Transcription.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What is the process called when DNA is copied into messenger RNA?
The process is called transcription. In transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme binds to a specific region on the DNA molecule and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by matching RNA nucleotides to the DNA template.
Process by which DNA goes to mRNA?
transcription
The process by which RNA is synthesized from the DNA?
Transcription
