The two different molecular forms of a gene are called alleles.
An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is known as a homozygote or a homozygous organism.
That group of organisms of a certain species in one area at a given time is known as a population. A population consists of individuals of the same species that can interbreed and share a common gene pool.
The actual gene makeup of an organism is its genotype, which is the specific combination of genes present in its DNA. Genes are the units of heredity that determine traits, functions, and characteristics of an organism. The interaction and expression of these genes play a critical role in shaping an organism's phenotype, or physical characteristics.
No, a heterozygous pair of alleles means that an organism has two different alleles for a particular gene. This contrasts with a homozygous pair, where the organism has two identical alleles for a gene.
The two different molecular forms of a gene are called alleles.
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Different organisms can have the same subset of genes through processes like gene duplication, vertical gene transfer, and lateral gene transfer. Gene duplication can lead to multiple copies of the same gene in different organisms. Vertical gene transfer involves the inheritance of genes from a common ancestor. Lateral gene transfer allows organisms to acquire genes from other species, leading to the sharing of genetic material among organisms.
it is the study of gene and gene function in micro organisms.
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An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is known as a homozygote or a homozygous organism.
That group of organisms of a certain species in one area at a given time is known as a population. A population consists of individuals of the same species that can interbreed and share a common gene pool.
the dominant gene
The gene will code for a different protein than it should.
The physical expression is called the phenotype.
The process of combining genes from different organisms is known as genetic engineering. This involves isolating the desired gene from one organism, modifying it if necessary, and then inserting it into the genome of another organism. This can be achieved through techniques such as gene cloning, PCR, and gene editing tools like CRISPR.
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