The longest mRNA in humans is thought to be the mRNA for titin, a protein found in muscle cells. Titin mRNA has over 100,000 nucleotides and is responsible for producing the enormous titin protein that helps muscles function properly.
The protein responsible for muscle contraction is called actin and myosin. These two proteins work together in a sliding filament mechanism to create movement by contracting and relaxing muscle fibers.
Three proteins made at the cell's ribosomes are insulin, hemoglobin, and collagen. Insulin is a hormone involved in regulating blood sugar levels, hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells, and collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues.
Because amino acids can be arranged in many different combinations, it's possible for your body to make thousands of different kinds of protein from just the same 20 amino acids.The simplest protein of life, Rybonuclease, contains 124 amino acids. The "average" protein, though, contains several thousand amino acids, but those several thousand are only comprised of about about 20 different kinds of amino acids.
The molecule connected to the Z line in muscle fibers is alpha-actinin. Alpha-actinin helps anchor actin filaments at the Z line, providing structural support and stability during muscle contractions.
Titin is part of the A-band of a Sarcomere.
The longest mRNA in humans is thought to be the mRNA for titin, a protein found in muscle cells. Titin mRNA has over 100,000 nucleotides and is responsible for producing the enormous titin protein that helps muscles function properly.
Titin is spelled T-I-T-I-N. It is also known as connectin, a protein found in muscle tissue that plays a role in muscle contraction and elasticity.
Titin XD
The scientific name of the protein titin is "connectin." It is the largest known protein and plays a key role in muscle contraction by providing structural support and elasticity to muscle fibers.
The full name of the largest known protein, titin, is 189,819 letters long, the longest IUPAC chemical name and often suggested as the longest English word (it is not, as it is a chemical formula).(It will NOT display here. You can see it at the related link.)
methionylthreonylthreonylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucylphenylalanylalanylglutaminylleuc, or a chemical name for the largest known protein, titin.
The structure that runs the length of the sarcomere through the thick filaments and contributes to the elastic recoil in muscle is the protein titin. Titin acts as a molecular spring, providing elasticity to the muscle and helping it return to its original length after contraction.
It is the a small part of the over 189.000 letter word which is actually the full chemical name for the largest protein titin.
Titin is the largest known protein with a length of 34,350 amino acids. Regular proteins are relatively big molecules, and titin happens to be the largest with a chemical formula of C132983H211861N36149O40883S693 The "chemical name" of a protein is basically a listing of the amino acids it contains in order: Glycyltryptophanylalanine would be a compound made of the amino acids glycine, tryptophan, and alanine. If there are more than a few amino acids the names get very long, so proteins are often given (fairly) short names as well, often ones that describe what they do or where they're found. "Titin" is one example; "hemoglobin" and "superoxide dismutase" are a couple of others. There's also a shorthand way of specifying the exact sequence of amino acids in a protein that uses a three letter abbreviation ("GLY" instead of "glycyl") and an even shorter way that uses single letter abbreviations ("W" instead of tryptophanyl (no, it doesn't make sense to me either)).
Titin, or connectin, is the common name for the largest known protein. The chemical name for this protein is the longest word in English. This word is 189,819 letters long and spans 48 pages in Times New Romans with a 12 point font. To view the chemical name for Titin, click the related link under this answer on the bottom of this page.
The longest word in the english language is 189,819 letters long. The word itself is another name for titin, the largest known protein.